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Do atoms last forever in the universe?
Atoms do not last forever in the universe. Over time, atoms can break apart or combine with other atoms through various processes, such as nuclear reactions or chemical reactions. This means that atoms can change and transform, rather than remaining unchanged indefinitely.
What is another name for bonding energy?
Binding energy is another name for bonding energy. This term refers to the energy required to break apart a chemical bond between two atoms.
How can gamma rays cause changes deep inside matter?
Gamma rays have high energy and penetrate deeply into matter, interacting with the nuclei of atoms. This can cause ionization, where electrons are knocked off atoms, leading to chemical changes and potentially damaging cellular structures. The energy of gamma rays can also break chemical bonds and create new molecules, disrupting normal biological processes.
How do scientists refer to the potential energy within chemical bonds?
Scientists refer to the potential energy within chemicals bonds as the chemical energy. This bond is due to the electrostatic potential energy that results from the shared electrons which are attracted to two nuclei.
What would happen if the residual strong force is weaker than the repulsive forces between like charges?
If the residual strong force is weaker than the repulsive forces between like charges, atomic nuclei would not be able to hold together effectively. This would result in unstable nuclei that are more likely to break apart due to the repulsive forces, leading to radioactive decay and potential disruption of matter.
Radioactive decay occurs when atoms of an unstable element?
It means that massive nuclei break apart.
When the nuclei break apart what is given off?
radiation
Radioactivity is produced when unstable nuclei .?
Break apart
What do atoms do when they combine?
They break apart rearrange and form new molecules.
Can you break down atoms break them into little pieces?
Yes you can but only scientists know how to make it. It's called an atom bomb. It splits atoms.
Atoms with mass greater than 60 where the nuclei fragment or break apart into several smaller nuclei called?
Atoms with mass greater than 60, known as heavy or highly unstable nuclei, can undergo nuclear fission, where the nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei along with the emission of particles and energy. This process releases a significant amount of energy and is commonly used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons.
What is the source of radio activiy?
Radioactivity is caused by unstable atoms, that break apart.
Forces that may cause the nuclei of an atom to break apart are?
Forces that may cause the nuclei of an atom to break apart include strong repulsive forces between protons due to their positive charges, insufficient binding energy to hold the nucleus together, and external collisions with high-energy particles. These forces can lead to nuclear fission, where a heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei.
What would happen if you would break molecules apart?
The subatomic particles of the Atom (neutrons, protons, electrons) are released at high velocity. Some of these particles can strike other atoms and cause them to break apart, releasing large amounts of energy; this is called nuclear fission (atoms fissioning into lighter atoms). A self-sustaining fission reaction where atoms break apart, and cause other atoms to break apart, can be created with many radioactive elements such as Plutonium or Uranium in an event called a Chain Reaction.
Why are the nuclear structures of the actinides more important than the electron configuration's of the actinides?
Because the nuclei of actinides are unstable and spontaneously break apart, all actinides are radioactive.
When atoms combine with or break apart from other atoms a what occurs?
When new bonds are formed between atoms, energy is released and this process is known as exothermic process. Similarly when old bonds break, energy from the surrounding is absorbed and is known as endothermic process.
State of matter that bonds keep together atoms?
The state of matter that keeps atoms together is solid. Liquids and gases allow atoms to break apart from each other.
