Under free fall, the only force acting upon an object is the force of gravity. But realistically, there is also the force of friction from the air (Air Resistance) that opposes the force of gravity.
The main forces acting on a skydiver are gravity, which pulls the skydiver downward, and air resistance (drag), which acts in the opposite direction of motion. As the skydiver falls, air resistance increases until it balances out the force of gravity, leading to a constant velocity known as terminal velocity.
When a skydiver is accelerating downward, the forces are unbalanced. The force of gravity acting downward on the skydiver is greater than the air resistance force pushing upward, causing the skydiver to accelerate downward.
When a skydiver reaches terminal speed, the air resistance is equal to the force of gravity acting on the skydiver. At this point, the acceleration of the skydiver is zero, as the forces are balanced. This means that the skydiver is falling at a constant speed due to the opposing forces being equal.
When a skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the force of weight acting downwards on the skydiver is equal to the force of drag acting upwards. This means that there is no net force acting on the skydiver, resulting in a constant velocity rather than acceleration.
Certainly. Say you have an object that has been falling through the air for a long time, say a skydiver. After falling for a long time, the skydiver will fall at a constant velocity. This is called terminal velocity, and this is when the air resistance pushing up around the skydiver is equal to the force of gravity pulling the skydiver down. The skydiver is not accelerating. By using F= ma, with zero acceleration, there is zero net force. The skydiver is moving as if there are no forces acting on the skydiver.
When the two forces acting on the skydiver are balanced, the acceleration is zero. This occurs when the force of gravity pulling the skydiver downward is equal to the air resistance acting upward. At this point, the skydiver reaches terminal velocity, meaning they will continue to fall at a constant speed without accelerating further.
The main forces acting on a skydiver are gravity, which pulls the skydiver downward, and air resistance (drag), which acts in the opposite direction of motion. As the skydiver falls, air resistance increases until it balances out the force of gravity, leading to a constant velocity known as terminal velocity.
When a skydiver is accelerating downward, the forces are unbalanced. The force of gravity acting downward on the skydiver is greater than the air resistance force pushing upward, causing the skydiver to accelerate downward.
When a skydiver reaches terminal speed, the air resistance is equal to the force of gravity acting on the skydiver. At this point, the acceleration of the skydiver is zero, as the forces are balanced. This means that the skydiver is falling at a constant speed due to the opposing forces being equal.
When a skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the force of weight acting downwards on the skydiver is equal to the force of drag acting upwards. This means that there is no net force acting on the skydiver, resulting in a constant velocity rather than acceleration.
The mass of a skydiver remains constant while they are free falling. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and does not change regardless of the forces acting on it, such as gravity or air resistance. However, the skydiver's weight, which is the force of gravity acting on their mass, changes due to the effects of air resistance as they accelerate and reach terminal velocity.
Certainly. Say you have an object that has been falling through the air for a long time, say a skydiver. After falling for a long time, the skydiver will fall at a constant velocity. This is called terminal velocity, and this is when the air resistance pushing up around the skydiver is equal to the force of gravity pulling the skydiver down. The skydiver is not accelerating. By using F= ma, with zero acceleration, there is zero net force. The skydiver is moving as if there are no forces acting on the skydiver.
Your question is slightly confusing as you seem to have answered it yourself. A little extra though, the speed at which the skydiver is now travelling is called terminal velocity and it is the fastest an object can travel with only gravity + air resistance acting on it as forces. Due to differing air resistances everything has its own unique terminal velocity and it is possible to alter it, this is the principle behind a parachute.
The net force on a falling skydiver is directed downwards, which is the force of gravity acting on the skydiver. This force causes the skydiver to accelerate as she falls until she reaches terminal velocity.
(standard air pressure and gravity)>(Constant) Force down (newtons) = mass * acceleration due to gravity>Say 70 kg skydiver @ 9.82 m/s/s = 70 * 9.82 = 687.4 newtons>Force up (newtons) = velocity 2 * drag coefficient (say 0.16 typical)>Terminal velocity (when forces balance) 687.4 = v 2 * 0.16Terminal velocity = square root (687.4 / 0.16)= 65.546 metres per second ( 147 mph) terminal velocity
500 N is pressumably the weight, due to gravity. "Terminal velocity" means that the forces are in balance; the total force acting on the skydiver are zero. This is only possible if there is a 500 N force due to friction, to counteract the weight.
The overall net force acting on a skydiver is the force of gravity minus air resistance. Initially, as the skydiver falls, gravity is the dominant force causing acceleration. As the skydiver gains speed, air resistance increases, eventually balancing out the force of gravity to reach a terminal velocity where the net force is zero.