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Use Rydberg's Equation to solve for this problem, which is as follows:

1/wavelength = R((1/n2x )-(1/ny2 ))

Where R is Rydberg's constant, 1.0974 * 107 m-1

And where nx is the lower energy state (n=1), and ny is the higher energy state (n=3).

So, plugging in those values gives us the following calculations to be made:

1/(12)=1, and 1/(32)= 1/9, so (1) - (1/9) = 8/9.

So, we get:

1/wavelength = (1.0974* 107 m-1)(8/9)

=

1/wavelength = (.9754666667 m-1)

=

wavelength = 1/(.9754666667 m-1)

=

Wavelength = 1.025150355 * 10-7 m

And, since wavelength is typically given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 * 10-9 m) when looking at hydrogren emission spectra, convert the 10-7to 10-9 by moving the decimal back two more places.

So,

The wavelength expected for light composed of photons produced by an n=3 to n=1 transition in a hydrogen atom is:

102.5150355 nm

or, to three significant figures,

103 nm

Hope I helped!

I am an engineering student at the University of Arizona.

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