something that is lighter than the molecular mass of water.
Mr of water= 2(1)+16
=18
therefore, anything with a Mr of lesser than 18 will be lighter than water vapour.
example: hydrogen gas.
Mr of hydrogen gas= 2(1)
= 2
therefore, it is lighter than water vapour.
Yes, an empty balloon weighs less than a balloon filled with air because the air adds to the overall weight of the balloon.
An inflated balloon weighs more than a deflated one because the air inside adds mass to the balloon. When the balloon is deflated, it contains less air or no air at all, resulting in less weight.
The balloon fish will float because it weighs less than the volume of water it displaces. By swallowing air, the fish increases its volume without significantly increasing its weight, allowing it to float at the water's surface.
No. Air weighs significantly less than water. Because of this, water will alwaysdisplace air in a container and move to the bottom.Here's a ballpark number:A handful of water is usually about 815 times as heavy as the same amountof air at sea level.
Hot air balloons get their buoyancy from hot air created by a propane burner at the base of the balloon. Hot air is less dense than cold air and so weighs less. When the cold air that is displaced weighs more than the balloon, the balloon will rise. The balloons weight is controlled by turning the burner on and off when needed. The hot air is less dense than the outside air and so the balloon is squeezed upwards by the surrounding air. The air becomes less dense as more heat is applied, particles separate more and more when heat is applied. The more heat is applied the further apart and less dense the particles become.
water vapor.
Because it has air in it. Air weighs less than water therefore air floats.
air, a cookie crumb or a fruit fly
An airship uses helium which weighs less than air, and it cancels out the weight of the airship. Hydrogen weighs even less than helium, but it is combustible, so helium is preferred for use in airships.
water is more dense than air and it has at
Yes, an empty balloon weighs less than a balloon filled with air because the air adds to the overall weight of the balloon.
An inflated balloon weighs more than a deflated one because the air inside adds mass to the balloon. When the balloon is deflated, it contains less air or no air at all, resulting in less weight.
A gram weighs less than a kilogram.
An innertube floats for the same reason that a balloon filled with helium floats in the air. In a helium balloon the gas is lighter than the air. Air in an innertube weighs less than the water and therefore floats to the top. This is called buoyancy. It weighs less than the water but more than the air above the water due to the rubber of the tube. This is why it stays on the surface and does not float away into the sky.
The balloon fish will float because it weighs less than the volume of water it displaces. By swallowing air, the fish increases its volume without significantly increasing its weight, allowing it to float at the water's surface.
Air, of course.
warm air is less dense than cold air due to the fact that the molecules in warm air have more energy and thus move farther apart from each other. This results in less mass per unit volume of warm air compared to cold air.