Villeins were serfs in the Middle Ages who worked on the land owned by the lord in exchange for protection and the right to use the land. They were responsible for cultivating crops, tending livestock, and maintaining the estate. Additionally, villeins were required to provide labor for the lord's projects and pay taxes or dues in the form of crops or goods.
The types of mechanical work include static work, dynamic work, and intensive work. Static work refers to work done without motion, dynamic work involves movement, and intensive work focuses on the internal energy changes within a system.
Input work is the work done on a machine, while output work is the work done by the machine. Efficiency of a simple machine is calculated as the ratio of output work to input work. The efficiency of a simple machine is high when the output work is close to the input work, indicating that the machine is converting most of the input work into useful output work.
The formula that relates work and power is: Power = Work / Time. Power is the rate at which work is done, which is the amount of work done divided by the time it takes to do that work.
the work a machine does is the work output what it takes to do the work is the work input
The formula to find the work output of efficiency is: Work output = Efficiency x Input work. Efficiency is a ratio of output work to input work, so multiplying this ratio by the input work gives the work output.
money for the villeins daughter's marriage
Villeins children what did they do
They both had to work for the lord, and slaved all day on the land
No villeins couldn't live very comfortably.
Villeins have lower importance than freemen, since freemen used to be villeins, but now they have partially gained some freedom from the lord of manor. xxx
pottage
Villeins were medieval peasants who worked the land for landlords,some had their own strips of land.
'Peasant' is a loose term. villeins and serfs are types of peasants, and villeins are types of serfs. A peasant is simply an agricultural worker. A serf, on the other hand, is a virtual slave, being confined to a plot of land in return for protection and the right to work. Serfs are effectively the property of their lords. Villeins are renters tied to land, but are not slaves, and can leave with their lord's consent.
the advantage of Black Death was that the surviving villeins could bribe their Lord to pay them more wages and promise them that unless you pay me higher wages i wont do boon work or week work for you. This was a huge chance so some villeins to an advantage. Because of this outbreak Lords had to go to other villages and bribe the remaining villeinss to do boon work and week work.
they dried it
villeins are people who need permission to do stuff
Villeins in medieval society typically worked as agricultural laborers on the lord's land, tending to crops and livestock. They were also responsible for paying taxes and providing goods or services to the lord as part of their feudal obligations. Villeins often lived on the manor as tenants and were subject to the authority and control of the lord.