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With the observer stationary, as an object emitting light moves away, each wave is emitted from a point farther away than the preceding wave and thus takes longer to reach the observer. Because of this Doppler effect (Proposed by Austrian Christian Doppler in 1849) the perceived wavelength is lengthened and therefore (in the visible spectrum) it appears at a lower frequency and is called a red shift (the lowest visible frequency being red). If the object moves in the opposite direction (towards the observer), each wave is emitted from a point closer to the observer than the preceding wave so the wavelength seems shorter and the frequency appears higher and moves towards that end of the spectrum. Although the highest visible frequency is violet, someone somewhere decided to call this Doppler effect the blue shift.

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