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Q: When an isotope decays over time and becomes a different element what is it called?
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What subatomic particle determines if an element is an isotope or not?

The neutron; the proton determines the element of the atom, but different atoms of the same element can have different atomic masses, due to the different number of neutrons of the atoms. Atoms of same element having same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called Isotopes. Thus, neutron determines the isotope of an atom.


What is the term for the element that a radioactive isotope decay into?

The atom that results from nuclear decay is called the daughter atom. The element of the daughter atom would be called the daughter element. The atom that decayed is called the parent.


An element with the same number of protons and electrons as another atom of the element but with a different number of neutrons?

For the most part, yes the quantities of each are different. Light nucleii can have the same number of protons and neutrons and be stable enough to stay the same element (deuterium = 2H, 4He, 6Li , 10B, 12C, 14N, 16O, 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si, 32S, 36Ar, 40Ca are stable), but a nucleus of a given element can sometimes have more or less neutrons, and be stable. Tin is the heaviest nucleus that has an isotope where #p = #n, and this isotope is very unstable


How long will it take half of a radioactive sample to decay?

The length of time depends on the element and isotope, but the point at which half of the sample has decayed is known as the half-life.


What if carbon had one additional neutron but the other subatomic particles remained the same this slightly different atom would be called?

It would still be called carbon. THIS ACTUALLY EXISTS! The number of protons determines an element. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are said to be different ISOTOPES of an element. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is called carbon-12; since carbon has 6 protons, it means that the remaining 6 particles are neutrons. However, carbon-13 (6 protons, 7 neutrons) and carbon-14 (6 protons, 8 neutrons) also exist in nature.

Related questions

An element with a number of neutrons different from its normal number is called a what?

It is called an isotope.


What is it called when the atom of an element has a different number of protons?

an isotope.


What is an element that has different numbers of neutrons?

It's called an isotope.


What are the different forms called in an element that has forms with different numbers of neautrons?

Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons; the different possible versions of each element are called isotopes. For example, the most common isotope of hydrogen has no neutrons at all; there's also a hydrogen isotope called deuterium, with one neutron, and another, tritium, with two neutrons.


Is an atom of an element with a different number of neutrons called ion or isotope?

ion


What is an atom of an element that has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons called?

It is called an isotope.


What atom of an element with a different number of neutrons?

Isotopes.


What is an atom called when the number of neutron changes?

an isotope of an element


What differentiates an isotope of an element from any other atom of that element?

Isotopes are species of atoms having same atomic no. but different atomic masses. So an isotope has either lesser or more neutrons than the usual atom of the element ( often called the most abundant isotope).


How is the isotope different from an element?

An element is defined by the number of protons in the nucleus; for example, carbon always has 6 protons. Elements can also have different numbers of neutrons in the atomic nucleus, and each number of neutrons gives you a different isotope. So, there is the isotope called carbon 12, with 6 neutrons (12 nuclear particles in total) and there is also the isotope called carbon 14, with 8 neutrons (14 nuclear particles in total). Every element has a number of isotopes.


Why do isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but different mass numbers?

An element's atomic number refers to the number of protons in its nucleus, and this number never varies - an atom with a different number of protons becomes a different element; i.e. an element with one proton is called hydrogen, an element with 2 protons is helium, 3 protons means it's lithium etc). Usually there are the same number of neutrons as there are protons, but this number can vary, and when an element doesn't have the standard number of neutrons it's called an isotope. The mass number of an element is the sum of the number of protons plusneutrons, which is why this number can is different for different isotopes.


Atom of same element with different number of neutrons?

Isotopes have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. Carbon has several isotopes: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14, etc. They all have 6 protons but their mass and physical properties change due to the number of neutron.