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When conducting a penetrant test what does the spherical indications on the surface of a part mean?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Porosity
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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Is fermi surface always spherical?
No , Fermi Surface is not always spherical . Because the kinetic energy is not same.
Why does water become spherical when thrown in air?
Water droplet is spherical when water is thrown in air because of surface tension in water molecules which forces it to assume the smallest shape possible.
What are two factors that determine how spherical a drop of a liquid will be?
One is the liquid's surface tension. A drop of water will be quite spherical because is has strong surface tension, meaning the edges of the droplet are drawn into the centre. Another factor could be the speed with which the drop falls, as the air particles will have to be pushed apart quicker, making the droplet more streamlines, therefore less spherical.
Why the charge inside a conducting sphere is null?
It is because due to the conducting nature of sphere all the charge goes to the surface of the sphere and the charge inside gets zero.
How a scanning tunnel microscope works?
A conducting tip is brought very close to the surface of the object of interest Some electrons can "tunnel" through the space between the object and the conducting tip, creating a current. The way current varies as the tip is moved across the surface is used to determine the shape of the surface.
What is liquid penetrant test in non destructive testing?
Liquid penetrant inspection is a nondestructive testing method that does not harm the test piece and is commonly used on materials such as metals, glass, plastics and fired ceramics. This nondestructive testing method relies on the liquid penetrant seeping into the flaw, then forming a surface indication that is observed under special lighting after the penetrant is given time to "bleed out" from the flaw. Liquid Penetrant Inspection (LPI or PT) is very effective in detecting flaws that are open to the surface such as fatigue, quench or grinding cracks; forging cracks and bursts; overload and impact fractures; porosity; laps and seams.The ProcessAt Laboratory Testing Inc., the first step in Liquid Penetrant Inspection is to thoroughly clean the surface to be inspected to be sure it is free of oil, grease, water, heat-treat scale, paint, plating and other contaminants that may prevent liquid penetrant from entering flaws. The part may also require etching if mechanical operations such as machining, sanding, or grit blasting have been performed because they can smear metal over the flaw opening and prevent the penetrant from entering.Next, a red visible or fluorescent dye liquid penetrant is applied to the part by spraying, brushing or immersing in a penetrant bath. The liquid penetrant is left on the surface for a sufficient time to allow as much penetrant as possible to seep into a defect. Penetrant dwell time is the total time that the penetrant is in contact with the part's surface.After the dwell time has elapsed, the excess liquid penetrant is removed from the surface. Depending on the penetrant method used, this step may involve cleaning with a solvent (solvent-removable), direct rinsing with water (water-washable), or first treating the part with an emulsifier (post-emulsifiable) before rinsing with water. When using the water-washable or post-emulsifiable methods, the part is placed in a low-temperature oven and allowed time to dry after rinsing.A thin layer of developer is applied to the part to assist in drawing penetrant trapped in flaws back to the surface where it will be visible as indications. Developers may be applied by dusting (dry powder) or spraying (wet developers). These indications are larger than the actual flaw, and therefore, are more visible. When using fluorescent penetrants, indications must be viewed under darkened conditions with a high-intensity UV lamp. The final step in the process is to thoroughly clean the surface to remove any residues.Advantages and LimitationsLiquid Penetrant Inspection offers a fast and relatively inexpensive means of surface inspection since large areas and quantities of parts or materials can be inspected quickly. The process is flexible for inspecting parts of almost any shape and for most materials that are not extremely rough or porous. This process is a nondestructive testing method which does not cause harm to the parts or products being tested. Indications are produced directly on the surface of the part and provide a visual representation of the flaw. Liquid penetrant inspection is highly sensitive to small surface discontinuities.One of the major limitations of a penetrant inspection is that flaws must be open to the surface. Also, surface finish and roughness can affect inspection sensitivity. Pre-cleaning of parts is critical since contaminants can mask defects, and post-cleaning is required to remove residues.
Is fermi surface always spherical?
No , Fermi Surface is not always spherical . Because the kinetic energy is not same.
What is contact angle in penetrant test?
The contact angle is the angle in which the liquid interface meets the solid surface. The contact angle should be as small as possible to have an effective penetrant material.
Why is a bubble spherical?
The spherical shape is the smallest surface area for a given volume. This comes about naturally when a surface under pure surface tension contains a fluid volume.
Does a broken piece of a spherical mirror works as another spherical mirror?
Yes, spherical mirror is the part of a spherical reflecting surface.when it is broken the broken piece is also the part of the spherical reflecting surface.
Surface indications of the presence of geothermal activity?
two surface indication is gases, dry system!
What is a three-dimensional surface in which all points are equidistant from a fixed point?
A 'spherical' surface.
Why the raindrop is spherical?
rain drop is spherical since the surface tension of sphere is less when compared to other shapes.
Types of penetrating liquid used in liquid penetrant test?
Low molecular weight hydrocarbons - anything with a very low surface energy/contact angle/surface tension.
What are the example of surface tension?
the spherical water drops of a flower.
A spherical model of earths entire surface is called an?
globe
How to Maximize volume given surface area?
make it spherical
