Yes, that's what it means. No force would be required to keep a test point-charge
moving along a line of zero potential in the direction toward that point, and there
would be no force attracting it toward that point in the combined field. Of course
that's physically impossible in the real world, probably because there's no such
thing as a point charge. The smallest possible test-charge would still have some
non-zero physical dimensions, and be made of atoms whose charge distribution
inside it is non-uniform. So it could never stay exactly on the line, and any slight
perturbation would require force to execute a mid-course correction and put it
back on the zero-potential.
Even if there is no continuous contour of zero potential available for the trip, if the
test charge starts out and arrives at points of zero potential, then the work done
along the way to push it against an occasional repelling force is exactly equal to the
work done by an occasional attracting force, and they add up to zero for the trip.
The condition for the electric potential to be zero between two opposite charges is when the charges are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign.
Yes, positive charges tend to move from points of high electric potential to points of low electric potential due to the attraction of opposite charges. This movement creates an electric current in a conductor.
When two charges of opposite sign are placed near each other, the electric potential energy decreases as they move towards each other due to the attractive force between them. This decrease in potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the charges accelerate towards each other. Work is done by the electric field in moving the charges and transforming their potential energy into kinetic energy.
That's just in convention, in line with other electric convention. It is common to use positive charges as a standard; for example, a current is usually defined as a movement of positive charges. If the actual charges happen to be negative (for example, electrons), the "conventional current" simply flows in the direction opposite to the flow of electrons.
In a conductor, the distribution of charges affects the electric potential. Charges tend to distribute themselves evenly on the surface of a conductor, creating a uniform electric potential throughout. This means that the electric potential is the same at all points on the surface of the conductor.
The condition for the electric potential to be zero between two opposite charges is when the charges are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign.
Yes, positive charges tend to move from points of high electric potential to points of low electric potential due to the attraction of opposite charges. This movement creates an electric current in a conductor.
acting oppisite forces make it so they cancel midway The repulsion of the like charges creates a space (Gap X) between their electric fields. At this region there would be no force felt as both charges have the same electric force magnitude; they push each other away equally, thereby making a "neutral" zone. Since there is no force the electric field would be zero.
Q1:How to calculate electric potential due to a dipole? Q2:How to calculate electric potential due to ring of charges? Q3:How to calculate electric potential due to charge disk? Q4:how to calculate electric potential due to a quadrupole?
that opposite electric charges attract that opposite electric charges attract
When two charges of opposite sign are placed near each other, the electric potential energy decreases as they move towards each other due to the attractive force between them. This decrease in potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the charges accelerate towards each other. Work is done by the electric field in moving the charges and transforming their potential energy into kinetic energy.
That's just in convention, in line with other electric convention. It is common to use positive charges as a standard; for example, a current is usually defined as a movement of positive charges. If the actual charges happen to be negative (for example, electrons), the "conventional current" simply flows in the direction opposite to the flow of electrons.
polar
In a conductor, the distribution of charges affects the electric potential. Charges tend to distribute themselves evenly on the surface of a conductor, creating a uniform electric potential throughout. This means that the electric potential is the same at all points on the surface of the conductor.
Opposite charges will attract each other according to the law of electric charges. This means that a positively charged object will be attracted to a negatively charged object.
Two opposite electric charges separated by a short distance are called an electric dipole.
A molecule whose ends have opposite electric charges is called a polar molecule.