That depends a lot on how the particle was moving in the first place, and how the energy is added.
kinetic molecular theory
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faster
When thermal energy is added to particles of matter, it causes the particles to move faster and emit more energy.
Heat energy is a measure of how fast particles of matter are vibrating. As more energy goes into the matter, the particles vibrate faster. At some point (it is different for each material) the particles move fast enough to change phase. When water boils, the particles change state from liquid to gas.
solid
There is no phase of matter that has particles that do not move UNLESS the material is a SOLID at a temperature of ABSOLUTE ZERO.
When thermal energy is taken away from matter particles move more slowly. When thermal energy is added to matter particles move faster.
faster
They move faster.
faster. and matter then would move slower
faster
When thermal energy is added to particles of matter, it causes the particles to move faster and emit more energy.
faster. and matter then would move slower
When they have energy. E.g. when they're heated.
The particles move faster. Thermal energy is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules.
They move (vibrate) more.
No - they speed up
when the particles gain energy,they move more vigorously.pressure increases but the volume remains constant.therefore,the matter changes shape as the particles use this energy to break the attractive forces between them....