The first hydrogen bomb test, Ivy Mike, was detonated on Eugelab island of Eniwetok atoll. The device, called the Sausage, was purely experimental and far too big and heavy to be deliverable by any bomber; at 80 feet tall, 20 feet in diameter, with 2 foot thick steel walls. The explosion completely erased Eugelab, leaving in its place an underwater crater.
Stan Ulam & Edward Teller had invented a mechanism based on Radiation Implosion that finally made one practical in early 1950.The USSR tested their first atomic bomb in 1949.The start of the Korean war in 1950.McCarthyism & the Red Scare.
The CZAR. The mother of all bombs made by the Russians.It weighed around 100 kt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The 1961 Tsar Bomba (King of bombs) weighed 60,000 pounds and had a yield of 52 to 58 MTons (depending on measurement technique), the design yield was 100 MTons. The US first hydrogen fusion bomb in 1952, Ivy Mike, was gigantic at 80 feet tall and 20 feet in diameter and had a yield of only 10 MTons.
It had been in reasearch since the 1930's and the arms race began well before the 1950's. Neither the US or Russia wanted the other to have the weapon first so both were working on it.The Soviet 1953 "hydrogen bomb" was not a staged hydrogen bomb like the US 1952 & 1954 hydrogen bombs. It was just a Lithium Deuteride boosted fission bomb. Its only advantage was it was a deliverable megaton range yield boosted fission bomb one year before the US got deliverable multimegaton range yield teller-ulam staged fusion bombs.The Soviets only declared it a "type of hydrogen bomb" because some of the yield was from fusion, most was still from Plutonium fission. The design was sometimes referred to as the Layer Cake as it used a more or less conventional Plutonium implosion mechanism, but the Plutonium core was alternately layered with concentric shells of Lithium Deuteride instead of being just Plutonium.The US had considered such a design in ~ 1950, but never pursued it as it was considered a dead end. Computing resources were better spent on better designs.
Within the continental US there have been just short of 1000 nuclear detonations for various purposes, over 95% of these were within the Nevada Test Site just north of Las Vegas, NV. This does not include safety tests, plutonium dispersal tests, RaLa tests, etc. that produced no nuclear yield but were experiments required for bomb development.
The first US weapon utilizing laydown delivery was the Mark 15 bomb, and was the first "light weight" thermonuclear bomb. The Mark 7 bomb was delivered using the loft bombing, a similar technique to laydown, but laydown delivery and lob delivery are not one-and-the-same for various reasons including the use of a retarding parachute on the bomb during laydown, and the attitude of the aircraft when the weapon is released.
that we knew how to build one
1952
The first hydrogen bomb test by the US in 1952 was part of Operation Ivy and involved scientists from Los Alamos National Laboratory, the military personnel overseeing the test, and key government officials. Physicist Edward Teller played a significant role in the development of the hydrogen bomb.
No.However the first US hydrogen bomb test Ivy Mikecompletely destroyed an island (Eugelab in Enewetak Atoll), turning it into a crater.
1949 thru 1950 prompted by USSR atomic bomb test.
The hydrogen bomb.
US
Some 43 nuclear tests were detonated at Enewetak from 1948 to 1958. The first hydrogen bomb test, code-named Mike, was tested on November 1, 1952. The explosion vaporized the island of Elugelab. This was done for testing.
They did test the bomb first, in 1945 at the White Sands Proving Grounds near Socorro, New Mexico.
The first hydrogen bomb tested by the US was codenamed "Mike" and tested in the Marshall Islands.
Yes, both.
July 16, 1945 was the first nuclear bomb test by the United States.