The major types of radiation are:
1. alpha particles, which are free electrons.
2. beta particles, which are the nuclei of helium atoms
3. gamma rays, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation like sunlight or X-rays.
Alpha and Beta particles are deflected and absorbed by the atmosphere.
Gamma radiation, X Rays
Gamma rays are a form of ionizing radiation that can penetrate deeply into materials, including human tissue. Their high energy and lack of charge allow them to travel further distances and penetrate deeply compared to other forms of radiation like alpha and beta particles. This property makes gamma rays useful in medical imaging and certain industrial applications.
Neutrons are highly penetrating ionizing radiation and can penetrate deep into body tissue, potentially causing more damage than other forms of radiation. They deposit energy along their path, leading to increased risk of biological damage to cells and DNA. Shielding and precautions are necessary to protect against neutron radiation exposure.
Gamma radiation is considered among the most dangerous forms of radiation due to its ability to penetrate deeper into the body and cause damage to cells and DNA. However, the level of danger also depends on the dose and exposure time.
X-rays and gamma rays are forms of electromagnetic radiation that can penetrate the body. They can pass through tissues and create images on X-ray film or detectors, providing valuable information about the internal structures. However, prolonged or excessive exposure to these types of radiation can be harmful and increase the risk of cell damage, radiation sickness, and cancer.
Yes, radio waves can penetrate Earth's atmosphere. They are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and are able to pass through the atmosphere with minimal interference, which allows them to be used for various forms of communication, such as radio and television broadcasts.
The types of radiation that can reach the surface of Earth include visible light, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and some infrared radiation from the sun. Additionally, cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles from space, can also penetrate the Earth's atmosphere, although they are mostly absorbed. However, most harmful forms of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, are absorbed by the atmosphere and do not reach the surface.
Meteoroids don't enter the earths atmosphere, Meteors do. Meteoroids are the rocks that you find on the ground after a meteor penetrated the atmosphere and made it to the ground.
Gamma radiation, X Rays
Most of the visible light and some of the ultraviolet and infrared radiation from the sun pass through the atmosphere and reach the Earth's surface. Other forms of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, are mostly absorbed by the atmosphere and do not reach the surface.
In the lower atmosphere, the predominant type of radiation from cosmic sources is primarily in the form of high-energy particles, including protons and heavier nuclei. These cosmic rays interact with the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the production of secondary particles, such as muons and electrons. While gamma rays and other forms of electromagnetic radiation from cosmic sources also exist, they are less significant compared to the charged particles that penetrate the atmosphere. Overall, cosmic ray interactions contribute to the background radiation levels experienced at the Earth's surface.
It forms a blanket. A blanket of air.
Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by ozone in the ozone layer. Low-energy (long wavelength) radiation, including infrared, microwave, and radio waves, is typically deflected by atmospheric particles.
Gamma rays are a form of ionizing radiation that can penetrate deeply into materials, including human tissue. Their high energy and lack of charge allow them to travel further distances and penetrate deeply compared to other forms of radiation like alpha and beta particles. This property makes gamma rays useful in medical imaging and certain industrial applications.
Neutrinos are one form of radiation, but not a very efficient one for transferring energy since they readily penetrate most forms of matter. Other forms of radiation such as alpha, beta, gamma, and even neutrons are more effective at energy transfer.
Neutrons are highly penetrating ionizing radiation and can penetrate deep into body tissue, potentially causing more damage than other forms of radiation. They deposit energy along their path, leading to increased risk of biological damage to cells and DNA. Shielding and precautions are necessary to protect against neutron radiation exposure.
All forms of electromagnetic radiation travel through vacuums. No transmission medium is required. Some forms of EMR -- visible light, for example -- cannot pass through solid objects, however.