The payload's weight, and the weight of the rocket itself.
Rockets have to overcome gravity and their payload's weight.
an engine for thrust and wings/fins for control.
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Lift and Thrust
Aerodynamics help reduce drag so the engines can produce thrust.
Gravity must be overcome.
Rockets use thrust to overcome the force of Earth's gravity.
They must have sufficient thrust from their engines and lift from their wings to overcome their weight and the aerodynamic drag forces. Most rockets do not have sufficient wings to lift them but their engines provide a thrust force that is greater than their weight and it keeps pushing them vertically in the air.
The payload's weight
The thrust of what is propelling it upwards. The forces of thrust and lift once it is going must counteract gravity and friction. Which in homemade rockets it does for a while... but it eventually falls to earth.
Rockets ignite propellants to produce thrust. Thrust is the physical force generated by the rocket's engines burning fuel and is required to overcome the effect of gravity. When designing rockets, engineers determine the mass of the rocket to determine how much force gravity exerts on it. Then, the thrust force generated by the rapidly burning propellant must accelerate the rocket to escape velocity (where thrust is greater than gravitational pull on the mass of the rocket)
Thrust
Rockets do not have lift, they have thrust.
Thrust power. All the fuel burns up to make thrust.
Water rockets use water and air modern rockets use thrust and oxygen.
Thrust. All you have to do is look up the definition of thrust (the physics term).
Thrust
Thrust, which is propelling the spaceship upward, Gravity,which pulls the spaceship down, and must be overcomed by Thrust, Friction, from the air that wants to slow the spaceship down, and which also must be overcome, and Lift, which is the response from thrust and what keeps the spaceship airborne.