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The following variables are directly proportional:

Temperature and Pressure

Temperature and Volume

These variables are inversely proportional:

Pressure and Volume

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Q: Which of the three variables that apply to equal amounts of gases are directly proportional Which are inversely proportional?
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What does proportional and inversely proportional mean?

Two measures are proportional if both are zero at the same time, and increases of the same amount one are accompanied by increase of equal amounts in the other. Algebraically, Y = cX where c is some fixed number, called the constant of proportionality. Two variables W and Z are inversely proportional if W*Z = k for some fixed number - also called the constant of proportionality. The relationship may also be written as W = k/Z.


What does proportional relationship means in math?

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What is the unknown amount or amounts that are represented as letters in an equation called?

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What do dependent and independent variables represent in science?

In science, independent variables are variables that you control the change of, to see how somethings changes as a result of changing these variables. Dependent variables are variables that change because the independent variables are changed, but you don't change directly. A good example of this would be an experiment where you're measing how cold a glass of water gets after putting in different amounts of ice in it and wating 5 minutes. The independant variable would be the amount of ice you put into each glass, because that's what you're directly changing. The dependent variable is how cold each glass gets, because that's the result you're trying to see by changing the independent variable - it changes because something else changes. Additionally, when graphing, independent variables are put on the x-axis (horizontal line), and dependent variables are put on the y-axis (vertical line).


What is a chart consisting of vertical or horizontal bands whose lengths are proportional to amounts or quantities?

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Constant/controlled variables are variables that remain the same throughout an experiment. For example, if you wanted to see whether light affected how well plants grow, you would feed them equal amounts of water, so that the only variable affecting their growth was light exposure.


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