The object with a higher electron affinity will tend to gain more electrons when rubbed together with another object. This is because it has a greater ability to attract and hold onto electrons from the other object, resulting in a net transfer of electrons from one object to the other.
Each have a certain amount of protons and electrons in its atoms, therefore when its rubbed by friction, some electrons will transfer to the other object. Protons cannot move, only electrons can be transferred when you charge an object. Which object's electrons will go where all depends on how good of a conductor or insulator it is. Try checking out the Triboelectric series, it shows you the common materials' electrons that are more likely to transfer. Hope this helped!
Materials that become charged when rubbed together are typically non-metallic and have different electron affinities, meaning one material tends to attract electrons more strongly than the other. Common examples include plastic, rubber, glass, and fur. Rubbing these materials together causes a transfer of electrons, resulting in one material becoming positively charged and the other becoming negatively charged.
The object that loses electrons becomes positively charged, as it has more positive protons than negative electrons. This imbalance in charge may cause the object to attract other objects with a negative charge.
-- Relatively 'loose' electrons are scraped off of one object and collected on the other one. -- In terms of the charge 'budget', the action leaves one object positively charged ... having less electrons than it should have ... and the other object negatively charged ... having more electrons than it should have. -- Now you have two oppositely charged objects. -- There's a physical force between them, -- there's a potential difference (voltage) between them, and -- there's an electrostatic field between them. -- If either of them gets near enough to a 'neutral' object, it's going to balance its charge budget, either by sucking electrons from the neutral object in order to fill the deficit, or by dumping electrons onto the neutral object in order to relieve its surplus.
Positively charged objects have an excess of protons compared to electrons, while negatively charged objects have an excess of electrons compared to protons. These imbalances in charge cause positively charged objects to attract negatively charged objects and repel other positively charged objects, and vice versa for negatively charged objects.
-- Relatively 'loose' electrons are scraped off of one object and collected on theother one.-- In terms of the charge 'budget', the action leaves one object positively charged ...having less electrons than it should have ... and the other object negatively charged ...having more electrons than it should have.-- Now you have two oppositely charged objects.-- There's a physical force between them,-- there's a potential difference (voltage) between them, and-- there's an electrostatic field between them.-- If either of them gets near enough to a 'neutral' object, it's going to balance itscharge budget, either by sucking electrons from the neutral object in order to fillthe deficit, or by dumping electrons onto the neutral object in order to relieve itssurplus.Another answer:Because before you know it, they need a registry, a honeymoon, an apartment,and nursery furniture. That first rub puts them on the slippery slope.
Each have a certain amount of protons and electrons in its atoms, therefore when its rubbed by friction, some electrons will transfer to the other object. Protons cannot move, only electrons can be transferred when you charge an object. Which object's electrons will go where all depends on how good of a conductor or insulator it is. Try checking out the Triboelectric series, it shows you the common materials' electrons that are more likely to transfer. Hope this helped!
An object gives up one or more protons to get a positively charged objects and absorbs one or more electrons to get a negatively charged objects. This happens when two objects are rubbed together (ex. when you rub your feet on the carpet to give some one a shock;rubbing balloon on one's hair)
Materials that become charged when rubbed together are typically non-metallic and have different electron affinities, meaning one material tends to attract electrons more strongly than the other. Common examples include plastic, rubber, glass, and fur. Rubbing these materials together causes a transfer of electrons, resulting in one material becoming positively charged and the other becoming negatively charged.
The object that loses electrons becomes positively charged, as it has more positive protons than negative electrons. This imbalance in charge may cause the object to attract other objects with a negative charge.
-- Relatively 'loose' electrons are scraped off of one object and collected on the other one. -- In terms of the charge 'budget', the action leaves one object positively charged ... having less electrons than it should have ... and the other object negatively charged ... having more electrons than it should have. -- Now you have two oppositely charged objects. -- There's a physical force between them, -- there's a potential difference (voltage) between them, and -- there's an electrostatic field between them. -- If either of them gets near enough to a 'neutral' object, it's going to balance its charge budget, either by sucking electrons from the neutral object in order to fill the deficit, or by dumping electrons onto the neutral object in order to relieve its surplus.
An atom can become positively charged by losing electrons, resulting in more protons than electrons. Conversely, an atom can become negatively charged by gaining electrons, creating an excess of electrons compared to protons. This imbalance in charges creates an overall positive or negative charge on the atom.
Positively charged objects have an excess of protons compared to electrons, while negatively charged objects have an excess of electrons compared to protons. These imbalances in charge cause positively charged objects to attract negatively charged objects and repel other positively charged objects, and vice versa for negatively charged objects.
if some of the positive charges have been either chemically removed or bonded together, that is how they become negatively charged...................... xoxo
Both are originally have equal electrons and protons. After rubbing, electrons move to the duster, from the rod. The duster, as it gains electrons, has more electrons than protons, therefore becoming negatively charged. The rod, losing electrons, becomes negatively charged. then, the rod is able to momentarily pick up little bits of paper for short periods at a time.
When woolen fibers are rubbed together when wet and warm, they can felt together due to the agitation and moisture. This process causes the fibers to interlock and mat together, creating a denser and more compact fabric.
When objects gain or lose electrons, they can build up an imbalance of electric charge, resulting in static electricity. This imbalance can cause objects to attract or repel each other, leading to static discharges when the charges equalize.