Image signal is a multidimensional signal with respect to both independent (spatial) and dependent (intensity) variables.
In a word association test with respect to reaction time, the independent variable would be the type of stimulus presented to the participant (e.g., the words used in the test). This is the variable that the researcher manipulates or controls to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which in this case would be the participants' reaction time in providing word associations.
Magnetic potential energy is dependent on the magnetic field strength, the distance between the magnets, and the orientation of the magnets with respect to each other.
The partial derivative of the van der Waals equation with respect to volume is the derivative of the equation with respect to volume while keeping other variables constant.
Natural log error propagation can be used to calculate uncertainties in a mathematical model by taking the derivative of the natural logarithm function with respect to the variables in the model. This allows for the propagation of uncertainties from the input variables to the output of the model, providing a way to estimate the overall uncertainty in the model's predictions.
current is relative because it is measured with respect to time. actually it is the rate of flow of charges with respect to time.when we measured current we measured charges with respect to time. that why it is relative quantity john ahem senior professor at Cambridge university
Independent variable is one that does not vary with respect to other variables while other variables called the dependent variables varies with the variation of the independent variable. for ex: if 'x' is is an independent variable that represents say 'time' lets take another variable the dependent like volume(v) . now we say the volume (v) varies with respect to time and not the other way. so, here 'x' is independent variable & 'v' is dependent variable
It would depend on the context. However, the most common are with respect to what are known as "variables". A variable is the part of the equation that changes while the formula stays the same. A variable can be either "dependent" or "independent". For Example: Lets say you wanted to know the value of a house (represented by Y). The only two variables are the size of the property (represented by a) and the number of bedrooms (represented by b). The function (also known as equation) might look like this Y=2a+b In this situation both "a" and "b" are independent because they can be any value (ie, a = 2, b = 1) and you will find the answer for the dependent variable (which is solved because you knew the value of the two independent variables). Y=2a+b Y=2(2)+(1) Y=4+1 Y=1 So to summarize, independent in this context means that it does not rely on another input or factor to determine it's value.
It refers to integrations carried out with respect to three variables.
An independent variable is the variable you have control over, what you can choose and manipulate. It is usually what you think will affect the dependent variable. In some cases, you may not be able to manipulate the independent variable. It may be something that is already there and is fixed, something you would like to evaluate with respect to how it affects something else, the dependent variable like color, kind, time. Example: You are interested in how stress affects heart rate in humans. Your independent variable would be the stress and the dependent variable would be the heart rate. You can directly manipulate stress levels in your human subjects and measure how those stress levels change heart rate.
In a word association test with respect to reaction time, the independent variable would be the type of stimulus presented to the participant (e.g., the words used in the test). This is the variable that the researcher manipulates or controls to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which in this case would be the participants' reaction time in providing word associations.
because if you do not respect a child as an individual, it may grow to be less independent than it should be and will not respect you as an individual either
because if you do not respect a child as an individual, it may grow to be less independent than it should be and will not respect you as an individual either
Magnetic potential energy is dependent on the magnetic field strength, the distance between the magnets, and the orientation of the magnets with respect to each other.
The partial derivative of the van der Waals equation with respect to volume is the derivative of the equation with respect to volume while keeping other variables constant.
Differentiating with respect to one variable means thinking of all the other variables as constants. The answer is thus y=0.
Say you have a function of a single variable, f(x). Then there is no ambiguity about what you are taking the derivative with respect to (it is always with respect to x). But what if I have a function of a few variables, f(x,y,z)? Now, I can take the derivative with respect to x, y, or z. These are "partial" derivatives, because we are only interested in how the function varies w.r.t. a single variable, assuming that the other variables are independent and "frozen". e.g., Question: how does f vary with respect to y? Answer: (partial f/partial y) Now, what if our function again depends on a few variables, but these variables themselves depend on time: x(t), y(t), z(t) --> f(x(t),y(t),z(t))? Again, we might ask how f varies w.r.t. one of the variables x,y,z, in which case we would use partial derivatives. If we ask how f varies with respect to t, we would do the following: df/dt = (partial f/partial x)*dx/dt + (partial f/partial y)*dy/dt + (partial f/partial z)*dz/dt df/dt is known as the "total" derivative, which essentially uses the chain rule to drop the assumption that the other variables are "frozen" while taking the derivative. This framework is especially useful in physical problems where I might want to consider spatial variations of a function (partial derivatives), as well as the total variation in time (total derivative).
Hi, I would like to answr the question.So, if you want the to give more precedence to global variables with respect to a local one.Just add a pair of curly braces in the local variable and by doing so u can access global variable.