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Beta and Gamma

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How much of a 100 gram sample would remain unchanged after 2 hours?

To determine how much of a 100 gram sample would remain unchanged after 2 hours, it is necessary to know the specific decay rate or change process of the sample. For example, if the sample undergoes a decay process with a known half-life, you can calculate the remaining amount using the formula for exponential decay. Without this information, it's impossible to provide an exact answer. In general, if no decay occurs, the entire 100 grams would remain unchanged.


What is thermal stability?

The decay rates of organic materials increase with temperature. Materials with a greater thermal stability will remain unchanged for a longer time.


When a nucleus undergoes radioactive decay its new mass number is?

It depends. If the decay contains a particle with mass, then the nucleus' mass number must decrease. If the decay involves the emission of a massless particle (like a gamma photon), then the mass number is unchanged. If the reaction (not technically a decay) involves the nucleus absorbing a particle with mass (like U-235 absorbing a neutron in a fission chain reaction) then it is a transmutation and not a natural decay. The mass number must increase.


Are daughter isotopes always stable?

No. Often a decay product is itself unstable and will decay into something else until a stable isotope is reached. This is called a decay chain. For example, Uranium-238 will decay 15 times through various isotopes until it becomes lead-206 which is stable


How much of one gram of radium-226 will remain unchanged after four half-lives?

After each half-life, half of the radium-226 will decay. Therefore, after four half-lives, 1/2^4 or 1/16th of the original gram of radium-226 will remain unchanged. This means that 1/16th of a gram, or 0.0625 grams, will still be unchanged after four half-lives.


What changes in atomic number and mass number occur in beta emission?

Electron (beta minus) decay: the atomic mass remain approx. constant, the atomic number will be greater with 1 Positron (beta plus) and electron capture decay: the atomic mass remain approx. constant, the atomic number decrease with 1 Double beta decay: the atomic mass remain approx. constant, the atomic number will be greater with 2


Why does gamma decay result in no mass loss for the atom?

A gamma decay is simply emission of a photon. Technically, there must be a tiny mass loss of E/c2 . Decay is not reallya goodword because there is no loss of electrons, neutrons or protons so the nucleus is unchanged in its make-up. There is of course energy decay.


How is the atomic number of a nucleus change is it by alpha decay or beta decay or gamma decay?

Alpha decay decreases the atomic number by two. Beta- decay increases the atomic number by one. Beta+ decay decreases the atomic number by one. Gamma decay does not change the atomic number. However, gamma decay is often incidental to a precipitating alpha or beta event that upsets the energy equilibrium in the nucleus, so the two are not unrelated.


Why do fewer isotopes decay in each successive half life?

Because each amount is halved over the time it takes for the half life process for instance A Isotope has a half life of 20 years If it starts off with 12,000 then in 20 years it'll be 6,000 (halfed) another 20 years it'll be 3,000 so no matter how much there are, it will always decrease by half


When a beta particle is emitted the mass number of a necleus are?

When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number of the nucleus remains the same. The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and beta decay involves the transformation of a neutron into a proton, which does not affect the total number of nucleons in the nucleus.


Is a robins egg an organic remain?

Yes. It came from an organism and is capable of decay.


Does Gamma decay change the atomic number?

No, gamma decay does not change the atomic number of an atom. Gamma decay involves the release of high-energy electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays) from the nucleus of an atom, but it does not affect the number of protons in the nucleus, which determines the atomic number.