Ernest Rutherford conducted this famous Gold-foil experiment - well he supervised Marsden and Geiger performing it which lead to the planetary model of the atom.
When alpha particles are bombarded on beryllium, the process that occurs is known as the (α, n) reaction. In this reaction, the alpha particle collides with a beryllium nucleus, causing it to absorb the alpha particle and become an unstable nucleus. This unstable nucleus then decays, emitting a neutron. The probability of this reaction occurring is relatively low, which is why not all alpha particles result in neutron production.
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil. -Apex
James Chadwick used a series of experiments involving alpha particles and beryllium to discover neutrons in 1932. By observing the scattering of these particles, he was able to infer the existence of neutrons, which are electrically neutral particles found in the nucleus of atoms.
Alpha particles are emitted from the nucleus at high speeds, typically around 5-10% of the speed of light. They move with such energy due to the strong repulsive force between the positively charged alpha particle and the remaining nucleus.
An alpha particle is two protons and two neutrons (same as a Helium nucleus) so when a nucleus ejects an alpha it will defintely have less mass. Also it will be a new element because it has two less protons.
When alpha particles are bombarded on beryllium, the process that occurs is known as the (α, n) reaction. In this reaction, the alpha particle collides with a beryllium nucleus, causing it to absorb the alpha particle and become an unstable nucleus. This unstable nucleus then decays, emitting a neutron. The probability of this reaction occurring is relatively low, which is why not all alpha particles result in neutron production.
The alpha particle is positively charged (as is the nucleus) and is heavy compared with the neutron that is neutral and lighter than the alpha particle.Another viewpoint:It depends what experiment the question is about. For example, over a hundred years ago, Rutherford bombarded gold foil with alpha particles and some "bounced off" what we now call the nucleus of the atoms. However, about ten years later he did experiments in which alpha particles did indeed "split" atomic nuclei. So, sometimes alpha particles can certainly smash a nucleus apart.
yes
Nuclear Fission. The Nucleus of the Atom has been split apart.
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil. -Apex
This reaction is not known up today.
Nitrogen-14 forms Oxygen-17 when it is bombarded by alpha particles.
James Chadwick used a series of experiments involving alpha particles and beryllium to discover neutrons in 1932. By observing the scattering of these particles, he was able to infer the existence of neutrons, which are electrically neutral particles found in the nucleus of atoms.
An Alpha particle
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus; it has a charge of +2.
Alpha decay. Alpha particles are the same as a helium-4 nucleus.
What do you think are the change of the alpha particles directly hitting the nucleus