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The drift velocity in an electrical wire is small because the electrons in the wire move slowly due to frequent collisions with atoms in the wire's material, which hinders their overall movement.

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4mo ago

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What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and the temperature of wire?

As we know , resistance(R) is directly proportional to length(L) of conductor and resistence(R) is inversely proportional to current (I) and I=nAqv (v is drift velocity) So , if we decrease the length of the conductor , resistance of the conductor will decrease and current(I) will increase and drift velocity of free electrons will increase . And as we know resistance and temperature have direct relation so , by decreasing the temperature resistence will decrease and current will increase . So drift velocity will increase .


The magnitude of momentum of electrons in a straight wire of copper of length 1 meter carrying a current of 16 ampere will be?

I=charge/second 16A=16C/s 16C=16*(6.25*10^18 electrons) 16C=100*10^18 electrons mass of 1 electron=9.1*10^-31 kg mass of 100*10^18 electrons=91*10^-12 kg/s length 0f wire=1m momentum=91*10^-12 kg/s * 1m 91*10^-12 kgm/s


What is drift velocity?

In a current-carrying circuit, a charged particle is accelerated by an electric field. It also undergoes frequent collisions with the stationary ions of the wire material. These two effects result in the very slow net motion (drift) of moving charged particles in the direction of the electric force. The drift velocity describes this motion. Average drift speed for electrons is on the order of 10-4 m/s (Young and Freedman, University Physics).


Which wire is the common wire in a typical electrical circuit?

The common wire in a typical electrical circuit is the neutral wire.


In a copper wire of cross section 1 square centimeter in which current of 200A flows in copper there are 8.510to the power of 28 freeelectron per cubic meter .calculate the drift velocity?

The drift velocity is found from the formula; V = I/nqA Where n = 8.5 x10^28 1/mmm (number density of free electrons) q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C (electron charge) I = 200 A (current) A = 1 x10^-4 mm (cross sectional area in square meters) V = drift velocity in meters/sec My calculator is dead so you'll have to do the calculations. Ok, calculator fixed. I get .000147 m/s = 14.7 x 10^-5 m/s


What do you call an electrical wire that is not insulated or covered?

The electrical terminology of a wire with no insulation on it is a bare wire.


How can I extend the length of an electrical wire using an electrical wire extender?

To extend the length of an electrical wire, you can use an electrical wire extender. This device allows you to connect two wires together securely, effectively increasing the overall length of the wire.


Is the black wire in this electrical circuit designated as the hot wire or the neutral wire?

In an electrical circuit, the black wire is typically designated as the hot wire.


Is the white wire in this electrical circuit designated as the hot wire or the neutral wire?

In an electrical circuit, the white wire is typically designated as the neutral wire.


Which wire is typically considered the hot wire in electrical wiring, the black wire or the white wire?

The black wire is typically considered the hot wire in electrical wiring.


What is the difference between a line wire and a load wire in electrical wiring?

A line wire carries electrical current into a device, while a load wire carries electrical current out of a device.


Is the black or white wire hot in electrical wiring?

In electrical wiring, the black wire is typically the hot wire.