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Most of the time, in an object, its negative and positive charges are balanced, which makes it a neutrally-charged object. Sometimes, when some objects come into contact with other things, they gather more charges of one type. If there are more electrons, they are negatively-charged. If there are more protons, they are positively-charged. Because opposites attract, an object which is negatively-charged will attract another object which is positively-charged and vice versa.

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