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Atomic nuclei usually have a positive charge, so they will tend to repel each other. A neutron on the other hand, carries no charge and may easily interact with either the electron shells, or with the nucleus.

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Why is nuclear fusion so difficult to achieve?

Nuclear fusion is difficult to achieve because it requires extreme conditions of temperature and pressure to overcome the repulsive forces between atomic nuclei. Additionally, containing and controlling the high-energy reactions involved in fusion is a major technical challenge.


What is plasma and how does it happen?

Referred to as a 4th state of matter, plasma is a very hot condition that occurs in stars in which electrons are no longer orbiting individual nuclei, this allows collisions of nuclei which may lead to nuclear fusion.


Why is fusion so hard to achieve?

Fusion is difficult to achieve because it requires extremely high temperatures and pressures to force atomic nuclei to combine, releasing energy in the process. Controlling these conditions is challenging, as the nuclei repel each other due to their positive charges, making it hard to overcome this natural barrier. Scientists are working to find ways to sustain fusion reactions for practical energy production.


Is a covalent bond is associated with interactions between nuclei?

No: A covalent bond is associated with interactions between electrons under substantial influence from at least two nuclei, but the nuclei themselves do not interact.


What is the distance between nuclei of a bromine molecule?

The distance between nuclei of a bromine molecule is approximately 1.92 angstroms.


What is the distance between nuclei in a hydrogen molecule br2?

The distance between nuclei in a hydrogen molecule (HBr) is approximately 1 angstrom (10^-10 meters) when the bond is formed. This distance is the equilibrium distance at which the attractive and repulsive forces between the atoms are balanced.


How do you measure the distance between nuclei?

The distance between nuclei can be measured using techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, or electron microscopy. These methods rely on the interaction of radiation or particles with the atomic structure of the molecules to determine the distance between nuclei. The data obtained from these experiments can then be used to calculate the distances between nuclei in a molecule.


Why do electrons stay mostly between the two nuclei?

Electrons stay mostly between two nuclei due to the attractive forces from the positive nucleus and the repulsive forces between electrons. This balance minimizes the total energy of the electron in the system, leading to a stable configuration with the electrons located in the space between nuclei.


What is the difference between stable and unstable nuclei?

Stable nuclei have a balanced number of protons and neutrons, while unstable nuclei have an imbalance, leading to radioactive decay.


Why is a condensation nuclei important?

Condensation nuclei are important in the atmosphere because they provide a surface for water vapor to condense onto, forming clouds and precipitation. Without condensation nuclei, it would be more difficult for clouds to form and for precipitation to occur.


What would be the distance between nuclei of a bromine molecule?

The distance between nuclei of a bromine molecule is approximately 2.91 angstroms (0.291 nanometers).


What are the key differences between stable and unstable nuclei?

Stable nuclei have a balanced number of protons and neutrons, while unstable nuclei have an imbalance. Unstable nuclei undergo radioactive decay to become more stable.