For most cmpds of the main group elements the lone pairs are of equal importance as bond pairs in determining structure hence the basis of VSEPR theory. The lone pairs are said to be stereochemically active. But for some higher-coordination main-group cmpds the lone pair becomes stereochemically inactive. For example, the [SeCl6]2-, [SeBr6]2-, [TeCl6]2-, and [TeBr6]2- ions all have regular octahedral structures in the solid state. But According to VSEPR these AX6E ions should not have a regular octahedral structure.
For transition metal cmplxs and organometallic cmpds the d e-s are completely stereochemically inactive: d AOs point between the ligands (e.g., oct [M(H2O)6]^n+ ions) or are involved in π bonding. Cr(CO)6 (octahedral), Fe(CO)5 (trigonal bipyramidal), Ni(CO)4 (tetrahedral), but all have 18 e-s: geometry dictated by ligands. ;)
Electrons are neither good nor bad. They just are. They spin around the nucleus of an atom, in varying number, and help keep things together.
Electrons, for chemical reactions
The active device in a microwave oven is a magnetron, a thermionic vacuum tube. In this a powerful magnet is employed to force the electrons to travel in a spiral in the resonant cavities. This geometry determines the wavelength of the waves.
Those electrons are the valence electrons. They are the electrons which mostly take part in exchange of electrons or sharing of electrons. Hence, valence shell electrons are a very important part of chemistry since all the reactions due to them only.
Outer energy level electrons, or valence electron.
There are 8 Valence Electrons.
easily gain electrons
active
Electrons
all passive elements which absorb energy from active elements can control the flow of electrons
Noble gases are not active because of their outer shells. The outer shells of these gases are full of 8 valence electrons, which make them stable and inert.
I think it's electrons.
false
An active metal is a type of a metal that tends to react with toughness, and speed, to other elements because of the arrangement of electrons in its structure. Each active metal has a single electron in its outer shell.
because they have outer electrons than can merge with other elements. all elements want to have full outer electron shells, and they only have a few outer electrons.
Electrons in an active circuit either drift slowly, or just jiggle back and forth in one place.
because they have outer electrons than can merge with other elements. all elements want to have full outer electron shells, and they only have a few outer electrons.
Metals that are chemically active have low electronegativity because matals have a weak attraction to electrons.