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Each wavelength of light is refracted to a different degree by the water, so each droplet acts as a tiny prism breaking the sun-light into its component wave-lengths. The rainbow is the result of effectively a huge mass of extremely small, natural prisms.

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Incidentally, I have see one rainbow that was almost entirely yellow light only - a strange event and I feel privileged to see it, but I can't explain it, only suggest that the other colours were scattered or absorbed by thin, intervening mist.

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7y ago

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