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A good insulator is a substance that does not allow energy to flow very quickly when there is a temperature difference between two areas. The most important component of good insulators is stationary air because air is a poor conductor of heat. Good insulators contain millions of tiny air spaces, which slow heat conduction through them. Thus, the heat is "kept in" or "kept out". Insulators with a lower density means there is space between the particles/molecules of the material. Having the right density is critical in whether a material makes a good insulator or not. If there is not enough density, air will flow too quickly through the material; if the density is too high no air will be trapped in the material and cool air will flow quickly to the other side.

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Q: Why are things with a low density good insulators?
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