Atoms do not always lose electrons. Electrons can be gained too. Atoms always try to have their outer most shell filled, and some atoms such as ones of potassium can easily lose an electron rather than gain an electron. So it would lose an electron to a different atom so that it would have a full outer shell and the other atom would also have a full outer shell.
Metals lose electrons and form cations to get a full octet.
Conductors. These materials have many free electrons that can move easily under an electric field, allowing electric current to flow through them. Metals are good examples of conductors.
Charge is usually transferred by electrons because electrons are the negatively charged particles within an atom that are easily able to move from one atom to another, allowing for the transfer of electrical charge.
A conductor allows electric current to flow easily due to the presence of free electrons that can move from atom to atom. An insulator, on the other hand, does not allow electric current to flow easily since it has a high resistance and does not have free electrons available for conduction.
If the chemical bond is ionic, an electron is gained or lost. If it is covalent, the electron is shared equally; if it is polar covalent, the electron is shared unequally. If the bond is intermolecular, no parts of the atom are actually shared, gained, or lost; the atom itself is simply attracted to other atoms.
A full outer electron shell. Atoms tend to be more stable when they have a full valence shell, which typically contains eight electrons. This stability makes it less likely for the atom to either lose or gain electrons.
The material can lose its electrons rather easily and pass them to the next atom.
An atom can lose electrons to other atoms during a chemical reaction. This process results in the atom becoming positively charged, forming an ion.
An atom loses electrons through an ionic bond when it has a lower electronegativity than the atom it is bonding with. This creates a difference in charge, with the atom losing electrons becoming positively charged (cation) and the atom gaining electrons becoming negatively charged (anion).
The contact with an atom having a high affinity for electrons.
insulator
A conductor
easily gain electrons
The gain and/or lose of electrons.
Beryllium tends to lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation.
lose one or more electrons.
No. A metallic atom will typically lose electrons.