Actually, they cannot be observed even in a vacuum tube. In a CRT, or cathode ray tube, electrons (this is what "cathode rays" are) are emitted by a heated cathode that is at a negative potential, accelerated by being attracted to a very high positive voltage and magnetically steered so they impact a screen coated with phosphors. When the beam hits the phosphor coating, the phosphor emits visible light. This is what we see, not the electron beam itself. Electrons are free to travel in a vacuum, but they are quickly stopped in air by interacting with all the atoms of gas floating about. This is one reason the air is removed in a CRT, not to mention the hot cathode would almost instantly burn out if air (containing oxygen) were present.
bullcrap
Conduction cannot occur within a vacuum because it requires a substrate (i.e. matter) for energy to be transferred.
No.Sound consists of mechanical vibrations within a medium (such as the air). Within a vacuum, there is no such medium, and thus no sound.(However, solid objects will still vibrate in a vacuum, and an observer in direct contact with a vibrating object would be able to "hear" these vibrations despite the lack of air.)
Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum because it needs a medium and a vacuum has nothing within it that can act as a medium.
Within the field of virology, virus particles can be manually counted, and the morphology of these particles can be observed (ie, if it has an evelope, etc).
contains only a heated electron-emitting cathode and an anode. Electrons can only flow in one direction through the device—from the cathode to the anode. Adding one or more control grids within the tube allows the current between the cathode and anode to be controlled by the voltage on the grids.[5]
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bullcrap
Because -- they are? Or, more specifically, because the particles within cathode rays act exactly like electrons. They either ARE electrons or they do a REAL good job of imitating them.
The cavities in a cavity magnetron are actual hollow spaces of a specific size and shape within the tube that set up conditions to generate oscillating microwave energy. They are arranged around the cathode inside the vacuum envelope. It may be helpful to look at pictures rather than read words, so segue to the web and look at images.--------------------------------The cavities are machined into the anode.
large magellanic cloud.
Conduction cannot occur within a vacuum because it requires a substrate (i.e. matter) for energy to be transferred.
Conduction cannot occur within a vacuum because it requires a substrate (i.e. matter) for energy to be transferred.
There are no vacuum tubes in a transistor. A vacuum tube is an electronic device that uses a heated cathode in a vacuum to direct and control an electron stream to an anode, also known as the plate. The vacuum tube is old technology, but it is still used today, typically in high power applications such as transmitters. A transistor is an electronic device that uses solid-state semiconductors to similarly control an electron stream. The transistor is newer than the vacuum tube. It offers lower power, smaller size, easier use and other enhancements over vacuum tubes, within limits, of course, such as voltage and power.
== == The opposite of a vacuum is a volume of matter. the opposite of a vacuum is a volume completely filled with matter... a space with no empty spaces within it... the given name for which being Plenum...
No.Sound consists of mechanical vibrations within a medium (such as the air). Within a vacuum, there is no such medium, and thus no sound.(However, solid objects will still vibrate in a vacuum, and an observer in direct contact with a vibrating object would be able to "hear" these vibrations despite the lack of air.)
1). Sabbath, observed every Saturday. 2). New Month, observed within the first few days after every new moon.