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Normal (non-coherent) light IS visible in air, just not too noticeably. If something is "visible" then that means specifically that "visible light" (aka light in the visible spectrm) is reaching your eyes. Lasers are only special because instead of being many wavelengths of light, they only emit one wavelength of light. And if that particular wavelength is not in your area then you will see that one more than others. Notice that a laser "tints" the wall red. If you put a red laser on a blue wall then you will see purple dot; etc..

That's why you see the sunset when the sun is no longer in view, the light being scattered by the air and the particles in the air. It's also why the sky is blue, with blue light being scattered by the atmosphere more than the red.

But that aside, a low power red laser is not very visible in the air since the longer wavelength of the red light doesn't scatter well off the air molecules. Larger dust or smoke particles in the air can reflect the low power red laser and you see the twinkling effect as the beam hits the individual particles.

On the other hand, a the shorter wavelength of a blue-green laser scatters off the air molecules more effectively, so you can see the photons scattering off from the beam.

A very high power laser in air is another story. It has sufficient energy to ionize the air within the beam (like a lightning channel) and this ionized air glows with its own emitted light.

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14y ago
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13y ago

A laser beam travels through the air. You can't see it because the laser light isn't reaching your eye. If the laser is shone at you, you'll see it.

When it's foggy or there's dust or other particles in the air, you can see the laser beam. This is because the particles scatter the light so some of it reaches your eye.

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Q: Why cant you see the laser beam while it is traveling through the air?
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