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Current density is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. It represents the flow of electric charge per unit area in a specific direction, as opposed to current which is the total amount of charge flowing through a conductor. The direction of current density indicates the direction in which the charges are moving.

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Is current a vector or a scalar?

Definitely current is a SCALAR. Current density, of course, is a vector quantity Current = charge / time Both charge and time are scalars Current density = current / area Here area is a vector quantity Hence scalar product of current density and area give scalar quantity i.e. current. So electric current is a scalar Of course we assign +ve and -ve sign to currents. It is not because of direction as we do incase of vectors. But it is only algebraic sign.


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