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When a voltage is applied across a conductor, the electric field created exerts a force on the free electrons within the material. These electrons experience a net force in the direction opposite to the field, causing them to move with a steady drift velocity in that direction. Over time, a balance is achieved between the force due to the electric field and the resistance within the material, resulting in a constant drift velocity.

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What is the relationship between the voltage applied to a circuit and the velocity of electrons within that circuit?

The relationship between the voltage applied to a circuit and the velocity of electrons within that circuit is direct. When a higher voltage is applied to a circuit, the electrons within the circuit move faster, resulting in an increase in their velocity.


Is drift velocity the velocity of an electron or its displacement?

Drift velocity refers to the average velocity of charge carriers, such as electrons, in a conductor when subjected to an electric field. It represents the overall movement of these charge carriers through the material due to the applied voltage, rather than the displacement of individual electrons.


What is the electrical pressure that causes electrons to flow?

Voltage, measured in volts, is the electrical pressure that causes electrons to flow in a circuit. Voltage is what pushes electrons through a conductor, such as a wire, and is necessary for the flow of electrical current.


What driving force which causes electrons to flow through conductors is called?

The driving force that causes electrons to flow through conductors is called voltage. Voltage creates an electric field that pushes the electrons in a circuit, enabling them to move from higher potential to lower potential.


When a voltage is applied to a conductor free electrons?

When a voltage is applied to a conductor, free electrons gain energy and move in response to the electric field created by the voltage. This movement of electrons constitutes an electric current flowing through the conductor.

Related Questions

What is the relationship between the voltage applied to a circuit and the velocity of electrons within that circuit?

The relationship between the voltage applied to a circuit and the velocity of electrons within that circuit is direct. When a higher voltage is applied to a circuit, the electrons within the circuit move faster, resulting in an increase in their velocity.


Is velocity of electrons increase by increasing voltage?

Depends on what is between the potential difference (ie, the voltage). If it's an evaculated tube, and the electrons are travelling between the anode and the cathode without much interference, then then a higher voltage will mean that the electrons arrive with more kinetic energy -- ie, increased velocity. However, if there's a wire between the two voltages, then the drift velocity of the electrons (which is pretty slow to begin with) does not increase, but only the number of electrons that are drifting.


What must occur before the current flows through a circuit?

As current is the rate of flow of electric chargesAs I=Q/tso,there must be free electrons for the flow of electric current in a circuit.Then when voltage is applied at the terminals of circuit the free electrons acquire an average velocity called as drift velocity in the opposite direction to that of electric field (-E).Now the free electrons modify there random motion and a steady current begin to flow in a circuit.


Is drift velocity the velocity of an electron or its displacement?

Drift velocity refers to the average velocity of charge carriers, such as electrons, in a conductor when subjected to an electric field. It represents the overall movement of these charge carriers through the material due to the applied voltage, rather than the displacement of individual electrons.


How do humans acquire voltage in their bodies?

Every organism, including humans, is made up of atoms which are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. When an atom becomes positively or negatively charged, the flow of electrons between the two is actually electricity.


What happens to the distance electrons travel when voltage is changed?

When voltage is changed, the distance electrons travel in a circuit will increase if the voltage is increased, and decrease if the voltage is decreased. This is because voltage is directly proportional to the energy of the electrons, which affects how far they can travel through the circuit.


How do electrons flow in an electric in terms of voltage difference?

Electrons are negatively charged particles. When a voltage difference exists, electrons are repelled from the more negative (or less positive) voltage toward the more positive voltage. If they are in a material which allows conduction of electricity, then the electrons will flow toward the more positive voltage.


How do electrons in an electric circuit in terms of voltage difference?

Electrons are negatively charged particles. When a voltage difference exists, electrons are repelled from the more negative (or less positive) voltage toward the more positive voltage. If they are in a material which allows conduction of electricity, then the electrons will flow toward the more positive voltage.


How do electrons flow in an electric circuit in terms of voltage difference?

Electrons are negatively charged particles. When a voltage difference exists, electrons are repelled from the more negative (or less positive) voltage toward the more positive voltage. If they are in a material which allows conduction of electricity, then the electrons will flow toward the more positive voltage.


What does voltage do to electrons?

Voltage can push or pull electrons through a conductor. A higher voltage will result in more electrons moving, while a lower voltage will cause fewer electrons to flow. Voltage is the driving force behind the movement of electrons in an electrical circuit.


How do you open Solenoid?

Usually by applying a voltage to it.


How were electrons produced from the cathode ray ube?

Electrons were produced in a cathode ray tube by applying a high voltage to the cathode, causing electrons to be emitted through thermionic emission. These electrons were then accelerated towards the anode by the electric field within the tube, creating a beam of electrons known as the cathode ray.