Insulators are by nature poor electrical conductors. The charge left behind by friction that involves two surfaces (e..g. rubbing your dry thick socks on the carpet during walking on a cold dry day; or dry hair and a nylon sheet) remains immobile on each surface. One surface will have a positive charge and the other surface, an equal amount of negative charge, so the total charge is still zero. But, these charges are on two separate objects. For each object, the opposite charge does not have an easy time of migrating from the bulk of the object to the surface to neutralize the surface charge. Neutralization can only occur with external help such as leaving the object alone to expose to room moisture for a long time or a quick contact with a conductor (a door knob) or an annoying sibling ;-).
Friction causes a thermal energy which helps electrons of atoms of that material come out easily.
Friction from rubbing the balloon on a sleeve creates static electricy,therefore the balloon becomes negatively charged.
The object becomes positivley / negatively charged when friction acts on it.
Conductors let energy (such as electricity and heat) flow through them easily while insulators do not.
An object can be electrostatically charged by friction, contact or induction.
Either one can acquire a static charge.
When an insulator rubs against another material, it can cause electrons to be transferred from one material to the other due to the contact and separation forces. This results in one material becoming positively charged and the other becoming negatively charged. Friction between the insulator and another material can create an imbalance of electrons on the insulator's surface, leading to the insulator becoming charged.
Insulators prevent electricity or energy from going through them. Conductors allow electricity/energy to easily pass through.
Friction from rubbing the balloon on a sleeve creates static electricy,therefore the balloon becomes negatively charged.
how objects become charged by friction
The object becomes positivley / negatively charged when friction acts on it.
Insulators.
Insulators
Heat insulators & to reduce slippage (increase friction).
Conductors let energy (such as electricity and heat) flow through them easily while insulators do not.
insulators
Insulators such as asbestos and styrofoam.
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