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Two ways to think about this:

From Newton's Second Law: F=ma, a=F/m. Since the mass is in the denominator, a large mass means a small acceleration. In other words, for a given force, it will take a long time to change its velocity. (There will also be a lot of friction, so some items can't be moved at all.)

From kinetic energy calculations: KE = (1/2)mv2, so more mass means more kinetic energy for a given speed. It takes a lot of energy to make something big move.

In any case, it is not the SIZE of the object that matters, but rather its MASS.

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14y ago

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