Lenses are made of materials that are denser than the air surrounding them.
As light waves move from low-density materials (air) to high-density materials (the glass or plastic of the lens - or water for that matter) they refract (fancy word for bend) because the new, denser material slows the light waves down.
The angle and direction of the lens (orientation combined with convexity or concavity) determines the direction in which the light waves are bent.
Convex bulges outward (thicker in the center than the edge)Concave bulges inward (thinner in the center than the edge)Convex lenses magnify when you look through then, concave lenses make things look smaller.You can focus a distant object to a point with a convex lens (the image will be upside down).
Convex glass bulges outwards, causing light rays passing through it to diverge, making objects appear smaller. Concave glass curves inwards, causing light rays passing through it to converge, making objects appear larger.
A magnifying lens is typically a convex lens. This type of lens is thicker in the center than at the edges, causing light rays to converge in a way that magnifies objects when viewed through the lens.
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges, causing light rays passing through them to diverge. This type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness or myopia. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, causing light rays passing through them to converge. These lenses are used to correct farsightedness or hyperopia.
1. plain mirror2. concave mirror 4. concave lens3.convex mirror 5.convex lens
Convex bulges outward (thicker in the center than the edge)Concave bulges inward (thinner in the center than the edge)Convex lenses magnify when you look through then, concave lenses make things look smaller.You can focus a distant object to a point with a convex lens (the image will be upside down).
Convex glass bulges outwards, causing light rays passing through it to diverge, making objects appear smaller. Concave glass curves inwards, causing light rays passing through it to converge, making objects appear larger.
They are convex, or rounded outward. The title is given from where you view through them - from convex to concave. The image is in focus from this direction
A magnifying lens is typically a convex lens. This type of lens is thicker in the center than at the edges, causing light rays to converge in a way that magnifies objects when viewed through the lens.
The opposite of convex is concave. Concave shapes have an inward curve, while convex shapes have an outward curve.
It can be convex or concave.
Convex and concave
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges, causing light rays passing through them to diverge. This type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness or myopia. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, causing light rays passing through them to converge. These lenses are used to correct farsightedness or hyperopia.
convex and concave
They have different curvatures, one curves in and the other curves out.
1. plain mirror2. concave mirror 4. concave lens3.convex mirror 5.convex lens
concave=in convex=out