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Metal ions radiate energy as light because of the electrons. The electrons that are moving around the nucleus move in spaces called orbitals. When an electron is zapped with energy (usually electricity) the electrons absorb that energy and jump to a higher energy level than at which they were. As the electrons lose this energy, they fall back to their ground state or their "normal non-excited state" and they emit or release the same amount of energy that they absorbed or the equivalent to the amount they absorbed in the same amount of levels that they dropped down. The energy that is emitted is what we know as light, but they also emit UV and infrared radiation.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Within metals are innumerable free electrons. When you do the calculations rigorously, the acceleration of these electrons by an EM wave results in a re-radiation of these EM waves with a 180 shift in phase. In other words, reflection.

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Q: Why do the metal ions radiate energy as light?
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