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When placed in boiling water, the materials comprising the thermometer respond in the order in which the heat penetrates them. As the heat first permeates the glass cylinder, the cylinder expands, enlarging the bore. For the moment until the Mercury is also heated, the constant volume of mercury fills the expanded bore to a slightly lower depth. When the heat reaches the mercury and it also expands, its volume to increase, and the liquid depth rises in the bore.

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14y ago
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14y ago

At first only the outer glass of the thermometer gets hot and expands. The Mercury at first does not heat up and so it does not expand. This creates room for the Mercury and it drops down. The reading on the thermometer is only accurate when both the glass and Mercury are at the same temperature.

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13y ago

As soon as you place the thermometer heat from the hot water first comes in contact with the glass surface of the thermometer which will expand resulting in a greater volume of the bore (capillary which holds mercury) and the level of mercury descends at first..As the heat from hot water reaches mercury,it expands too, which is followed by volumetric expansion of mercury, an increase in the level of mercury results.

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Q: Why does a mercury-in glass thermometer first drop slightly when placed in boiling water?
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