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Light refracts(bends) when it passes through to a different medium at an angle. White light is a mix of all the colours of the rainbow, and each colour has it's own refractive index, which means it bends to a greater or lesser degree compared to any other colour. Refracting white light refracts all the colours, but they all bend to different degrees, so they split up.

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What does a prism do to white light to break it up into the colors of the rainbow?

A prism refracts white light, which is composed of different colors with different wavelengths, causing them to bend at different angles. This separation of colors is called dispersion, and it results in the formation of a rainbow when the dispersed light is observed.


When you look at white light through a glass prism you see a rainbow of color called?

light is white. if you mix the colors of the rainbow you get white. A prism separates the colors, showing a rainbow.


Which scientist first explained how a prism breaks white light into a rainbow of colors?

Sir Isaac Newton is credited with the first explanation of how a prism is used to break white light into a rainbow of colors. In 1666, Newton conducted experiments using prisms to demonstrate that white light is made up of a spectrum of colors.


Why does a prism separates white light into the colors of the rainbow?

A prism separates white light into colors because different colors of light travel at different speeds when passing through the prism. This causes the light to bend at different angles, resulting in the dispersion of light into the various colors of the rainbow based on their wavelengths.


What is the object that separates white light into the colors of the rainbow?

A prism is the object that separates white light into the colors of the rainbow through the process of refraction. The different colors of light have different wavelengths and are bent at varying angles as they pass through the prism, creating the spectrum of colors.

Related Questions

What does a prism do to white light to break it up into the colors of the rainbow?

A prism refracts white light, which is composed of different colors with different wavelengths, causing them to bend at different angles. This separation of colors is called dispersion, and it results in the formation of a rainbow when the dispersed light is observed.


When light shines into a prism a rainbow of colors comes out of the prism.?

When ordinary visible light shines on a prism.


When you look at white light through a glass prism you see a rainbow of color called?

light is white. if you mix the colors of the rainbow you get white. A prism separates the colors, showing a rainbow.


Why are there lots of colors in a rainbow?

A rainbow occurs when a wave of light is filtered through a prism, in most cases, raindrops. The prism then separates the light into all of the colors from which it is comprised.


Which scientist first explained how a prism breaks white light into a rainbow of colors?

Sir Isaac Newton is credited with the first explanation of how a prism is used to break white light into a rainbow of colors. In 1666, Newton conducted experiments using prisms to demonstrate that white light is made up of a spectrum of colors.


Why does a prism separates white light into the colors of the rainbow?

A prism separates white light into colors because different colors of light travel at different speeds when passing through the prism. This causes the light to bend at different angles, resulting in the dispersion of light into the various colors of the rainbow based on their wavelengths.


What is the object that separates white light into the colors of the rainbow?

A prism is the object that separates white light into the colors of the rainbow through the process of refraction. The different colors of light have different wavelengths and are bent at varying angles as they pass through the prism, creating the spectrum of colors.


How can you separate rainbow colors individually as from a mixture?

To separate rainbow colors individually, you can use a prism or a diffraction grating. When white light passes through a prism or a diffraction grating, the different wavelengths of light (colors) are refracted at different angles, causing them to separate. This results in the dispersion of light into its constituent colors of the rainbow.


Why can a prism change white light to a rainbow?

A prism can change white light to a rainbow because white light is made up of different colors, each with a different wavelength. When white light enters a prism, the different colors of light are refracted by different amounts due to their unique wavelengths, causing them to spread out and form a spectrum of colors called a rainbow.


Which scientist discovered that when light passes through a prism it splits into the seven colors that are colors of the rainbow?

Isaac Newton discovered that when light passes through a prism, it splits into the seven colors of the rainbow. This phenomenon is known as the dispersion of light.


What would you observe if light were passed through a prism?

If light is passed through a prism, it will be refracted into its component colors, creating a spectrum of colors known as a rainbow. This occurs because different colors of light have different wavelengths, leading to their separation as they pass through the prism.


How is a rainbow similar to a prism?

Rainbow is not similar to prism.A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky.A prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light with at least two of the flat surfaces having an angle between them.A dispersive prism can be used to break light up into its constituent spectral colors (the colors of the rainbow).So the water droplets can be considered as being similar to a dispersive prism.