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Air expands when it rises because of the pressure and temperature. While air rises, there is less compression and pressure on nearby air, so it expands, it's not as tight. Air also takes space. Think of it as units of stuff. People in mountains normally die because of the expanded air which is too thin to breathe, because all the molecules are apart and running away.

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9y ago
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10y ago

When air rises it enters into a lower pressure enviroment. A gas tends to cool as it rises. This is known as adiabatic cooling.

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12y ago

As the air moves upward, it moves through regions of successively lower pressure. The air expands and cools adiabaticly.

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12y ago

It cools and expands adiabatically because it is under less pressure.

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13y ago

Because they rise because they are lighter than air and gradually cools down as they are around cool air.

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7y ago

Mostly pressure differences caused by unequal heating.

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Q: Why does air expand as it moves upward through the atmosphere?
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