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i believe you mean why does iron sink but the iron boat float. think about a balloon for a moment. if you take an empty balloon you can easily pull it under water, but if you fill the balloon with air and tie it shut, you cannot pull it under water. the same concept applies to the boat. The air inside and around the boat (yes, even if it is completely open with no roof) keeps it afloat

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14y ago
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14y ago

The fact that a large steel ship will float is because of its shape. The ship displaces a huge volume of water equal to the volume of the submerged part of the hull. If the mass of the ship is less than the mass of the displaced water, the ship will not sink any lower so long as water is unable to enter the submerged portion of the hull. The mass of a pebble is more than the mass of the water it displaces, so the pebble sinks.

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11y ago

Steel is denser, thus heavier than water, so it sinks. However a ship can float because it displaces more water than it's own weight, replacing the weight of water with air inside the ship, which is lighter than the water it displaces. If the ship were filled with water or even steel it would sink. The spoon doesn't displace enough water to float.

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10y ago

the steel has a large amount of volume if air so it makes it lighter than the water displacement

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Q: Why does an iron ship sink but a lump of iron float?
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