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Due to a property called Refraction, transparent materials are able to change the direction of light.

By making a disc with a uniform curvature, one can focus the light into a cone shape, or essentially taking light that is in a parallel path "" and focus it into an "X" shape with all light intersecting in a single point.

By reversing this, the light from a single point in the "X" passes through the lens to form parallel light paths "" that are much larger, and then are directed to your eye (which again uses a lens to focus light on your retina).

And, in this way, the microscope lenses can take something that is very very small and make it appear to be much larger.
Microscopes use lenses as the lenses focus light, giving a clear, zoomed in picture.

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Related Questions

When do convex lenses invert images?

Convex lenses invert images when the object is placed between the focal point and the lens. This occurs because the light rays converge towards a point beyond the lens, causing the image to be formed upside down.


Does a convex lens invert images?

Yes. Image formed by convex lens is laterally inverted. However, It should be kept in mind that convex lens can form both real and virtual images. If the object is placed beyond F (Focus), then real image will be formed and laterally inverted. However, if the object is placed between F and C. Then the images formed will be virtual but NOT laterally inverted. For concave lens, all images formed is on the same side so the images formed is NOT laterally inverted


A lens that forms images by refracting light rays together is called what?

A lens that forms images by refracting light rays together is called what?


Why do not we see inverted image though eye lens is convex?

our optic nerves invert the image and our brain reads it


What kind of lens produces images in which distant objects appear close?

diverging lens


Similarity between convex lens and concave lens?

they are both lenses and form images


Is it true a concave lens usually produces real images?

No, a concave lens usually produces virtual images. Real images are typically produced by convex lenses when the object is beyond the lens' focal point. Concave lenses diverge light rays and form virtual images that do not converge at a point.


Which type of images diverging lens produces?

A diverging lens produces virtual, upright, and diminished images for objects located at a distance further than the focal point of the lens. These images are formed on the same side as the object and cannot be projected onto a screen.


Which lens can produces images that are either smaller or larger than the object?

A concave lens can produce images that are smaller than the object, whereas a convex lens can produce images that are larger than the object. This is due to the way light rays are refracted by the different shapes of the lenses.


How are hand lens and microscope?

Both magnify images


What kind of images does a convex lens produce?

Convex lenses form real images and concave lenses form virtual images. But there is one case in which convex lens also forms virtual images. This is when object is placed between Principal Focus "F" and Optical Centre "O"


What kind of lens can be used to produce a virtual image?

Convex lens produces both real and virtual images. But concave lens produces only virtual images for real objects. If object is virtual then real image could be produced by a concave lens.