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The reactivity decreases down group 7.
Group 7 elements have 7 valence electrons (electrons on the very last electronic shell), so this means it need to attract one electron (because its harder to lose 7 than attract 1) to attain stable electronic configuration of 8 electrons.
Now because atomic radii decreases down a group, the nucleus is further away from the electrons, and the further away they are, the lower the force of attraction, making it harder to form a bond, meaning, they react less readily.
Volia! Reactivity decreases down group 7.
This is also the reason why reactivity increases down group 1
Because there is 1 valence electron, it needs to lose 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration (because its harder to attract 7 than lose 1) and because the atomic radii decreases down a group (this rule is constant through the entire Periodic Table) the attraction is weaker, so its easier to lose 1 electron, making it easier for group 1 to bond, meaning, they react more readily.
What else can I help you with?
What has 7 electrons in their outer energy level?
Atoms of elements in Group 7A of the periodic table, also known as Group 17 or the halogens, have 7 electrons in their outer energy level. Examples of elements in this group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
How much the increase of evaporation if you increase the temperature by 1 degree?
On average, evaporation increases by about 7% for every 1 degree Celsius increase in temperature. This relationship is governed by the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, which describes how the vapor pressure of water increases exponentially with temperature.
How many valence electrons does an atom of any halogen have?
A halogen is located in group 17 of the periodic table, so the electron configuration for the valance electron would be ns2np5 (n=energy level). So all halogens have 7 valance electrons.
What place on the periodic table does radium belong in?
Oh, dude, radium is like that cool kid hanging out in Group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals. It's chilling right below barium and above francium, just doing its thing, being all radioactive and stuff. So yeah, radium is like the rockstar of Group 2.
How do you determine the valence electrons using the orbital diagram?
Group 1 - 1 valence electron Group 2 - 2 valence electrons Group 13 - 3 valence electrons Group 14 - 4 valence electrons Group 15 - 5 valence electrons Group 16 - 6 valence electrons Group 17 - 7 valence electrons Group 18 - 8 valence electrons Groups 3 - 12 technically have 2 valence electrons, but will also use d sublevel electrons as valence electrons as well. So their number of valence electrons vary (even for the same element) and require some memorization.
How does the reactivity of halogens change as you go down group 7?
As you go down group 7 (halogens), reactivity decreases. This is because as you move down the group, the outer electron shells of the halogens are further away from the nucleus, making it harder for them to gain an electron and react with other elements. Additionally, the atomic size increases which leads to weaker intermolecular forces between the atoms.
Describe how the reactivity of Group 7 Halogens changes as you move down the column Explain why this happens?
The reactivity of Group 7 halogens decreases as you move down the column from fluorine to iodine. This is because atomic size increases down the group, leading to weaker intermolecular forces of attraction between atoms. As a result, it becomes harder for the halogens to gain an extra electron and they become less reactive.
Why the trend in reactivity of group 7 elemnts is the opposite to the trend in group 1?
The trend in reactivity of Group 7 elements (halogens) is opposite to that of Group 1 elements (alkali metals) due to their differing electron configurations and tendencies to gain or lose electrons. Group 1 elements have one electron in their outer shell and readily lose it to achieve a stable electron configuration, making them highly reactive. In contrast, Group 7 elements have seven electrons in their outer shell and tend to gain an electron to complete their octet, which makes them more reactive as you move up the group. Therefore, while reactivity increases down Group 1, it increases up Group 7.
What is the trend in melting point and boiling points of the elemets in group 1 and 7?
In Group 1 (alkali metals), the melting and boiling points decrease as you move down the group due to the increase in atomic size and metallic bonding. In Group 7 (halogens), the melting and boiling points increase as you move down the group due to the increase in atomic size and London dispersion forces.
Describe the Reactivity of group 1 element varies with increasing atomic number?
The reactivity of Group 1 elements increases with increasing atomic number. This is due to the fact that as atomic number increases, the outermost electron is farther away from the nucleus, making it easier to lose and therefore more reactive. Additionally, the size of the atom increases down the group, leading to a weaker attraction between the outermost electron and the nucleus, further enhancing reactivity.
What is the reactivity of group 7?
The reactivity of group 17 elements differ as you move down the periods. Group 17 elements are missing 1 electron from their valance shell making them highly votile and reactive.I'll try not to make this confusing:1. As elements get bigger, they have a higher level of reactivity. (More "pull" needed from protons in the nucleus in order to keep valance shell electrons in orbit).2. As you move from left to right in the groups, you have a higher level of reactivity.3. Groups 1 and 17 have the highest levels of reactivity (except hydrogen in group 1) because they are away by only 1 valence electron.
What is a group 7 compound?
A group 7 compound refers to a chemical compound that contains an element from group 7 of the periodic table, which is also known as the halogens group. This group includes elements such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Group 7 compounds are known for their reactivity and tendency to form salts.
What are chemical properties of group 7 and 2 elements?
Group 7 elements, also known as halogens, are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form negative ions and react with metals to produce salts. They exhibit varying reactivity, with fluorine being the most reactive and iodine the least. In contrast, Group 2 elements, or alkaline earth metals, are less reactive than halogens and typically form positive ions by losing two electrons. They react with water and acids, producing hydrogen gas and hydroxides, with reactivity increasing down the group.
How does the reactivity change as you move down group 1 of the periodic table?
The ionozation energy (or ionization potential) is the key. This is the energy required to remove electrons from the neutral atom. More precisely: Ionization energy of an atom or molecule is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions. If you examine the ionization energies of the elements in a group you notice that it is lower as you go down the group (top to bottom) from Lithim to Caesium... This means less energy is rquired to remove electrons from Caesium than from Lithium and hence, Caesium will react more easily than Lithium under the same conditions. This is generally the opposite as you move left to right in the Periodic Table ; i.e. the ionization energies increase from left to right in general in each row. == It turns out that ionization energies, which are so well explained above, only measure reactivity. The reasonthat Group 1 elements (and Group 2, for that matter) become more reactive as you go down the column is because of electron screening that occurs to a greater extent in the elements with higher atomic numbers.
Why group 7 elements get more reactive as you go down the group from fluorine to iodine?
Group 17 elements (group 7) become more reactive as you move down the group due to the increase in atomic size and shielding effects. As you go down the group from fluorine to iodine, the outermost electron shell gets farther from the nucleus, leading to weaker attraction, making it easier for the elements to gain an electron and become more reactive.
Why do the elements in group 7 become more less reactive as you go down the list?
Halogens have seven electrons on their outer shell. To fill the shell they only need one more. Towards the bottom of the table the atoms are physically bigger, and hence, have more trouble attracting electrons, since their nucleus' are further from the electron they want, and there are already electrons between them
How does the reactivity of group 1 and 7 elements change as they move down their groups and why?
It decreases. This is because each period (row) you go down, the element has more shells. The more shells the less effective the positive nucleus is at attracting other negative atoms to bond with and gain an electron. It is made harder to attract because there is an increasingly bigger field of negative electrons in the way.
