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A common creationist misconception is that the Second Law of Thermodynamics prohibits things getting more complex. The law is usually misrepresented as demanding that "everything runs down." But if this were true, not just evolution would be impossible, but also the growth of an adult human from a fertilized egg cell.

The simplest counter to the creationist argument that "thermodynamics precludes evolution" is to observe that the second law does *not* prohibit a temporary, localized reversal of entropy. In the case of life on Earth, the laws of gravity and chemistry, combined with the energy provided by the sun, provide the engine that drives a localized, temporary (on cosmic scales) reversal of entropy.

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What molecule do scientists believe came first in the evolution of life on Earth?

Scientists believe that the molecule that came first in the evolution of life on Earth is RNA (ribonucleic acid).


The Electric spark in the experiment simulated what?

The electric spark in the experiment simulated the early conditions of Earth's atmosphere, particularly before the existence of life, and helped to create complex organic molecules that could eventually lead to the formation of simple life forms. This process is called abiogenesis or chemical evolution.


What theory stands the test of time?

The theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin, has stood the test of time in the field of biology. It provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity of life on Earth and is supported by a vast amount of evidence from various scientific disciplines.


The second law of thermodynamics states that in a closed system entropy will increase meaning that complex things should break down into simpler ones Evolutionary theory suggests that living things?

Evolutionary theory suggests that living things can become more complex over time due to natural selection acting on genetic variations within populations. This process does not violate the second law of thermodynamics because living organisms are not isolated systems, but open systems that exchange matter and energy with their environment, allowing for the increase in complexity while overall entropy increases.


What kind of energy drives all the processes important to life on earth?

The primary energy source for life on Earth is the sun. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into chemical energy that is then used by plants and ultimately other organisms for survival and reproduction.