density is mass/volume that is the total mass per 1cm3 of the liquid in question. as water becomes colder, its particles loose energy and move closer together, increasing the number of particles per 1cm3 and therefore increasing the amount of mass in that 1cm3
If a substance floats in water, it is less dense than water. This means that its mass per unit volume is lower than that of water. Substances with lower density will float on top of substances with higher density.
If a block of substance floats in water, it means that the substance is less dense than water. This indicates that the density of the substance is lower than that of water, which has a density of 1 g/cm³.
No, the density of petrol is lower than the density of water. Water has a density of 1 g/cm³, while the density of petrol is around 0.75-0.85 g/cm³.
Air is thinner than water. Air is a gas and has a lower density compared to water, which is a liquid. At sea level, the density of air is about 1000 times lower than that of water.
A solid block with a lower density than water will float in a container of water. This is because the buoyant force acting on the block is greater than its weight, causing it to rise to the surface and float.
The density of saline water is greater than the density of pure water.
Ice has a lower density than water (hence it floats on it) and as such will be lighter than the same volume of water.
Oil floats on water, and has a lower density.
Yes, fresh water has a slightly lower density than salt water.
The density of ice is lower than the density of water.
The density of snow is lower than the density of water.
No. There are two main differences (and most others follow on from them): the temperature is lower so the frozen water is solid rather than liquid and the density has decreased (the same volume of water will have expanded).
Ice (near its melting point) has a lower density than water (it has more volume per unit mass). That's why ice floats on water. If it didn't have lower density, it would sink. All the oceans would be frozen from the bottom up and there would be no life on earth.
With the exception of water, the particles of an object move closer together and become a solid. Being closer together makes the density rise once it becomes frozen but the density won't rise if the temperature is lowered and the object is already frozen. When water freezes, the density lowers, making ice float.
The density of water changes at different temperatures. As temperature goes up, density goes down.
The density of ice is lower than the density of water.
A substance has lower density than water when it floats on water. This indicates that the substance is less dense than water.