This is due to insulation. Inside of the Thermos the liquid remains its placed temperature longer due to the insulating either stopping heat from reaching the fluid, or by stopping heat from leaving the fluid.
Because the thermos flask is not perfect. It allows heat (energy) to escape. Even though it reduces the heat loss rate, it still does not reduce it to zero.
I put hot water in the thermos and let sit for a few minutes until inside gets hot.
so as to keep the flask hot hereby keeping the hot water inside the flask hot.
Yes. I saw it, and I was able to reproduce it in my kitchen. I didn't have a flask, so I used a glass bottle with a screw-on cap. After the water in the bottle was boiled, then removed from the heat and the bottle plunged into ice, the bottle, of course, soon disintegrated, but not before the water inside it had clearly and distinctly resumed its boiling.
when water vapour is cooled it condenses and falls as rain
A vacuum flask is a type of flask that aims to stop all three forms of heat transfer. Conduction, convection and radiation. A vacuum flask prevents conduction by making a vacuum between the inside and the outside layer of the flask, so that the only solids that touch are the lid and the main body of the flask. This means the amount of conduction that occurs is minimised. One major drawback though, is when the hot water transfers heat with the cold air inside the flask, then the hot air transfers heat with the cold lid, and then on the likely chance that the lid is hotter than the surroundings, the lid transfers heat with the air molecules around it. This means that a considerable amount of heat is lost to the surroundings. The only way convection can occur is by the hot liquid or solid transferring heat with the trapped air inside the flask, although this only affects the temperature of the water by a bit, because most of the liquid condenses again. The flask is made so that radiation is reflected back of the sides, which is made of a shiny material. Also, the flask is not transparent; it is made of an opaque material, usually plastic or metal. The only way radiation can escape, is by the lid being taken off.
So to equalize the pressure inside the flask with that of the atmosphere.
Yes. The thermos flask can reduce the amount of heat travelling from the surroundings to the cold water
Thermos flask or vacuum flask.
Vacuum insulated stainless steel bottles like one from Hydro Flask [see related link "hydro flask" below] or Thermos [see related link "thermos" below] will keep them coldest.
It heats up and the water keeps warm for a certain amount of time
I put hot water in the thermos and let sit for a few minutes until inside gets hot.
1. When the flask was placed into the cold water, the colder air molecules in the flask move slower, putting out less pressure. With the decrease in air pressure inside the flask, the now greater pressure outside pushes water into the flask until the pressure inside equals the pressure outside.
The rate of heat flow across a boundary such as the vacuum between the inside of the thermos flask and the ambient atmosphere is proportional to the temperature difference. So if you have hot water inside at say 90 C and an ambient of 30 C that is a difference of 60 C, whilst if you have cold water inside at 10 C the difference is 20 C. The heat flow will therefore be three times as much for the hot water as for the cold water, so the rate of change of temperature will be three times greater.
The gas pressure in the flask is lower than the atmospheric pressure when the water level is higher inside than outside the flask.
so as to keep the flask hot hereby keeping the hot water inside the flask hot.
A vacuum would retain the heat best, hence a thermos flask has a vacuum around it =-)
Yes. I saw it, and I was able to reproduce it in my kitchen. I didn't have a flask, so I used a glass bottle with a screw-on cap. After the water in the bottle was boiled, then removed from the heat and the bottle plunged into ice, the bottle, of course, soon disintegrated, but not before the water inside it had clearly and distinctly resumed its boiling.