The gravitational potential at Earth's surface is considered to be zero as it is the reference point from which gravitational potential energy is measured. Any object at Earth's surface has the potential to fall due to gravity, and this potential energy is typically defined as zero at Earth's surface for convenience in calculations.
Gravitational potential energy is: m*g*h m=mass g=acceloration due to gravity h=height in relation to zero level/energy because earth's surface (with rare exception) is zero level/energy, meaning that you cant make things fall further than the surface of earth; the potential energy of an object changes based on how much distance you put between the surface and the object, yes.
That depends on what reference level you have chosen. If the (arbitrary) reference level you chose is Earth's surface, then anything on the Earth's surface has zero potential energy. If you choose some higher reference level, an object on Earth's surface has a negative potential energy. If you choose a lower reference level, an object on Earth's surface would have a positive potential energy.
Zero gravity does not occur at a specific distance from the Earth's surface. The sensation of weightlessness experienced by objects or astronauts in space is due to being in free fall towards Earth while moving forward with enough velocity to stay in orbit. This can happen at various distances from the Earth's surface, depending on the object's speed and trajectory.
If gravity on the surface of Earth is 9.8Nkg, then at the centre it would be 0Nkg
Gravitation can't be cancelled or shielded. You can have the appearance of zero gravitational force when you are in free fall. Without going into outer space, this can be maintained for a few seconds at most.
The gravitational potential at the center of the Earth is zero because all the mass of the Earth is above this point, exerting gravitational force in all directions and creating a balanced potential field.
Gravitational potential energy is: m*g*h m=mass g=acceloration due to gravity h=height in relation to zero level/energy because earth's surface (with rare exception) is zero level/energy, meaning that you cant make things fall further than the surface of earth; the potential energy of an object changes based on how much distance you put between the surface and the object, yes.
That depends on what reference level you have chosen. If the (arbitrary) reference level you chose is Earth's surface, then anything on the Earth's surface has zero potential energy. If you choose some higher reference level, an object on Earth's surface has a negative potential energy. If you choose a lower reference level, an object on Earth's surface would have a positive potential energy.
nitrogen is brought to earths surface by the gravitational pull of zero gravity
The equation to calculate an object's gravitation potential energy is: PE=MGH where: PE is gravitational potential energy M is the objects mass G is the acceleration due to the gravitational pull of the Earth on its surface ( 9.8 m/s2) H is the height from the location that would give it zero potentional energy (generally the ground)
No. The gravitational force of the earth can be effectively cancelled out by some object, such as the moon, which pulls in the opposite direction, but it does not go to zero just because of the distance at any point.
There is no absolute measure for potential energy. The calculation for potential energy depends on the chosen reference level. Quite often, the Earth's surface is chosen as the reference level - in this case, an object on the surface will have zero potential energy.
Zero gravity does not occur at a specific distance from the Earth's surface. The sensation of weightlessness experienced by objects or astronauts in space is due to being in free fall towards Earth while moving forward with enough velocity to stay in orbit. This can happen at various distances from the Earth's surface, depending on the object's speed and trajectory.
If gravity on the surface of Earth is 9.8Nkg, then at the centre it would be 0Nkg
Gravitation can't be cancelled or shielded. You can have the appearance of zero gravitational force when you are in free fall. Without going into outer space, this can be maintained for a few seconds at most.
In the cavity at the center of the Earth, your weight would be zero, because you would be pulled equally by gravity in all directions. - The gravitational field of Earth at its center is zero.
It is not logical to say that the potential of an earth-connected object is zero because the earth itself has a non-zero potential. When an object is connected to the earth, its potential will tend to equalize with the earth's potential. So, the potential of an earth-connected object is typically not zero.