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A lower order energy cannot be completely coverted into a higher order energy. Heat energy is a lower order energy and work is higher order energy. Therefore it is not possible to convert heat into work without loosing some energy according to the second law of thermodynamics. But a higher order energy can be coverted completely into lower order energy and it will not violate the second law of thermodynamics.

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Q: Why heat cannot be converted into work and why work can be converted into heat?
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