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In principle momentum is always conserved. However what sometimes happens in a collision is that energy is released that is then no longer considered part of the system.

For example if two cars collide energy could be dissipated via the air and ground (e.g. heat) and this can also carry away momentum. Often, these effects are not taken into account and in that way momentum conservation appears to be violated; but if one takes care and takes into account all collision products the total momentum after is equal to the total momentum prior.

So in short, any violation can be traced back to a redefinition of the system.

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14y ago

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