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Carbon alone forms the familiar substances graphite and diamond. Both graphite and diamond are made only of carbon atoms. Graphite is very soft and slippery. Diamond is the hardest substance known to man. If both are made only of carbon what gives them different properties?
The answer lies in the way the carbon atoms form bonds with each other.
On the other hand, in diamond each carbon atom is the same distance to each of its neighboring carbon atoms. In this rigid network atoms cannot move. This explains why diomands are so hard and have such a high melting point.
What else can I help you with?
Can a diamond scratch?
Yes, a diamond can scratch other materials because it is the hardest natural substance on Earth. However, this does not mean that all diamonds are equally hard as there may be variations in their quality and structure.
Can Gypsum can scratch diamond?
No, gypsum cannot scratch diamond. Diamond is the hardest mineral on the Mohs scale with a rating of 10, while gypsum is much softer with a rating of 2, which means diamond is able to scratch gypsum but not the other way around.
What will a diamond scratch?
A diamond will scratch anything and everything, including another diamond.
What is a scratch on a diamond called?
A scratch on a diamond is known as an abrasion. It refers to a visible mark or line on the surface of the diamond that is caused by wear or damage. Abrasions can affect the diamond's clarity and overall appearance.
Can steel scratch a diamond?
Yes, steel can scratch a diamond because diamonds are harder than steel. Diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth, while steel is much softer in comparison.
What can scrach a diamond?
A diamond can only be scratched by another diamond due to its hardness. No other material is hard enough to scratch a diamond.
Can a fake diamond scratch glass?
Yes, a fake diamond, such as cubic zirconia, cannot scratch glass because it is not as hard as a real diamond.
Can a diamond scratch itself?
A diamond can scratch a diamond, but one diamond cannot scratch itself.
What rocks can scratch a diamonds?
Diamonds can only be scratched by other diamonds. Diamond is the hardest natural mineral.
Can a diamond scratch?
Yes, a diamond can scratch other materials because it is the hardest natural substance on Earth. However, this does not mean that all diamonds are equally hard as there may be variations in their quality and structure.
Can quartz scratch a diamond?
No. Only a diamond can scratch another diamond.
How can one tell if a diamond is real or not?
A diamond, unlike a fake diamond, is extremely hard and can scratch nearly anything. A fake diamond would not be as hard. A jeweler with a microscope would also be able to determine the difference.
When mixed with nitrogen what is hard enough to scratch a diamond?
Nothing scratches a diamond except another diamond. Most diamonds contain traces of nitrogen.
Can a diamond scratch another diamond?
Yes, a diamond can scratch another diamond. This is because diamonds are extremely hard, scoring a 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making them capable of scratching other materials including other diamonds.
Is diamonds the only mineral that will not scratch?
Diamond is the hardest natural material, ranking 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. However, there are other materials such as cubic boron nitride and lonsdaleite that are also very hard and can scratch diamond. So, while diamond is very resistant to scratching, it is not the only mineral that will not scratch.
Is jade harder than a diamond?
Jade has more density than a diamond. While a nice size jade block "may" fracture a diamond; the diamond "will always" scratch the jade stone. Many people confuse the diamond with being a strong stone. It is not! In fact the diamond is easily fractured. The diamond is however very hard (not strong but very hard) Diamonds can scratch just about every surface on earth.
Can a knife scratch a diamond?
Nope! A diamond is the hardest substance on earth so only a diamond can scratch a diamond!
