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This is a way of saying that two like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract.

Remember that systems tend to 'seek' the lowest energy state possible.

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What happens when the negative and positive charges in the atmosphere separate from each other?

When negative and positive charges separate in the atmosphere, such as during a thunderstorm, it can lead to the buildup of electrical potential energy. This energy is eventually discharged in the form of lightning, as the charges seek to neutralize and balance out.


What causes static energy?

positive and negative charges


What will objects with positive charges do?

Objects with positive charges will repel each other and attract objects with negative charges. They will also experience a force when placed in an electric field, moving towards areas of lower potential energy.


What device separates positive and negative charges?

A device that can separate positive and negative charges is a capacitor. Capacitors store electrical energy by storing positive charges on one plate and negative charges on the other plate, creating an electric field between them.


What type of energy is carried by moving negative charges?

That is the electric energy. It is called the electricity


What is the potential energy of a charged battery?

The potential energy of a charged battery is the stored energy that can be converted into electrical energy when the battery is connected to a circuit. This energy is a result of the separation of positive and negative charges within the battery, creating a potential difference that can drive the flow of electrons through a circuit.


Which way are charges likely to move between two positions of different electrical potential energy one high and one low?

Charges are likely to move from the position of higher electrical potential energy to the position of lower electrical potential energy. This movement is driven by the principle of minimizing potential energy and achieving equilibrium.


What happens to the energy when a positive charge moves near a negative charge?

The potential energy in the system made up by the two charges will decrease. Of course, this energy doesn't just disappear, it has to go somewhere. For example, useful work may be done, or the energy may be dissipated as heat, sound, electromagnetic waves, etc.


What is energy from separating charges?

Energy from separating charges refers to the potential energy stored when positive and negative charges are separated from each other. This energy is released when the charges are allowed to come back together and can be harnessed to do work. It is a fundamental concept in understanding electric fields and potential differences in electrical systems.


What does the potential energy of two like charges do?

The potential energy of two like charges is positive, meaning they repel each other. As they move closer together, their potential energy increases, and work must be done to bring them closer or separate them. The potential energy between like charges follows an inverse-square law, increasing as the charges get closer.


What is it called when positive and negative charges transmit energy?

Because in an unbalanced system, the positive end a positive charge, and the negaticve end has a negative charge. Though current (which is reletive to the "positiveness" of an area) flows from positive to negative, electrons flow from negative to positive.


What is a natural example of a capacitor?

One natural example of a capacitor is a thundercloud. The separation of positive and negative charges within the cloud creates an electric field, effectively acting as a capacitor storing electrical energy. When the potential difference between the positive and negative charges becomes too great, it can lead to a lightning discharge.