It is cooler on top of a mountain than it is below because the sun's rays do not heat the atmosphere directly. The sun's rays bump into dust particles, splitting into
different directions. therefore, as the sun ray's reach the the crust, the soil on the
ground insulates more heat as it is located near the timberline where the soil insulates more heat.
because the air at the top of the mountain ha s a lot less oxygen in it at the bottom of it. also the air particles have less room to move then at the bottom of the mountain
In matters of height i will assume you are talking about a rather size-able mountain, along the lines of something like Mt. Rainier In Washington state. or Mt. Saint Hellens ( before she blew her top ) The reason the top of a mountain is colder than the bottom is quite simple. The air you breathe is called Atmosphere the closer to the surface of the earth the denser the Atmosphere. As you ascend a mountain, or gain altitude the Atmospheric Pressure reduces. This reduction in the density of the atmosphere does not allow for the storage of the same amount of heat as lower altitudes. There are many layers of atmosphere, and some Mountains can penetrate several of them. I have included a link to an image pulled from Google image search to further illustrate. See Related Link
The air at the top of the mountain is going to be much less dense than the air at the bottom of the mountain because it is affected less by gravity.
Cooler fluids are denser than warmer fluids, which causes them to sink. This is because the cooler fluids have a higher mass per unit volume, leading to a downward force that makes them settle at the bottom.
The weight of a stone at the top of a mountain is less than at its bottom because the gravitational force decreases with distance from the center of the Earth. Therefore, at higher altitudes, the force of gravity pulling the stone towards the center of the Earth is slightly weaker, resulting in a lower weight reading on a scale.
i dont know
because the air at the top of the mountain ha s a lot less oxygen in it at the bottom of it. also the air particles have less room to move then at the bottom of the mountain
because mountains are closer to the poles
Almost always cooler than the rim.
In matters of height i will assume you are talking about a rather size-able mountain, along the lines of something like Mt. Rainier In Washington state. or Mt. Saint Hellens ( before she blew her top ) The reason the top of a mountain is colder than the bottom is quite simple. The air you breathe is called Atmosphere the closer to the surface of the earth the denser the Atmosphere. As you ascend a mountain, or gain altitude the Atmospheric Pressure reduces. This reduction in the density of the atmosphere does not allow for the storage of the same amount of heat as lower altitudes. There are many layers of atmosphere, and some Mountains can penetrate several of them. I have included a link to an image pulled from Google image search to further illustrate. See Related Link
Because the air in the mountain is thinner than the bottom.
The air at the top of the mountain is going to be much less dense than the air at the bottom of the mountain because it is affected less by gravity.
they are exposed to more wind,rain,and ice than the rocks at lower elevation
Most often, the air at higher elevations is cooler than the air at lower elevations. The act of your climbing the mountain has no effect on it.
Heated fluids are less dense than their cooler counterparts. For example, water at 80 degrees F is less dense than water at 75 degrees F. Therefore, because it is less dense, it rises above the cooler fluid. This happens all the time when boiling water. The water at the bottom becomes more heated than the water at the top, and so rises to the top, moving the cooler water to the bottom of the pot, which then becomes heated and pushes the now cooler water that used to be on bottom back to the bottom, restarting the whole process. This is known as convection.
Cooler fluids are denser than warmer fluids, which causes them to sink. This is because the cooler fluids have a higher mass per unit volume, leading to a downward force that makes them settle at the bottom.
The eastern Terai is cooler than the western Terai due to its higher elevation and greater distance from the Himalayan mountain range. The eastern Terai also receives more rainfall compared to the western Terai, which also contributes to the cooler temperatures.