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Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific orbitals, a specific distance from the nucleus of the atom. A specific quanta of energy will knock the electron into a higher orbital. When the electron falls back into the lower orbital, it will give off that same specific quanta of energy. That is why lasers work.

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Can the Charge or orbit or mass of a proton or electron or neutron be change by any external or internal force?

intrinsic and quantised.


What happens when a hydrogen atom absorbs a quantum of energy?

Depends on the energy of the photon. If the energy of the photon is less than the energy of ionization of the hydrogen - energy required to expell the electron from the nucleus force field - then the electron will just get more energetic and go to an orbital further from the nucleus. If the energy of the photon is higher than the energy of ionization of the hydrogen, then the electron will be expelled, and the hydrogen will become an ion - H+.


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Lightning is the stream of electron and is considered the electrical energy.


Is ATP considered an electron carrier?

No, ATP is not considered an electron carrier. ATP is the primary energy-carrying molecule in cells, storing and transferring energy for cellular processes. Electron carriers like NADH and FADH2 are involved in the transport of electrons during cellular respiration.


Are electrons energy?

No. They are particles. However, when an electron is moving through space it HAS energy. Since an electron has mass it can not be considered to be pure energy. ------------------------------------ Yes they are energy. Energy is the ulimatum and only form energy matter comes out and matter is defined as the one which occupies space. Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a body. Hence though electron is massive particle it has come out of energy.


Is red shift quantised?

No, it is continuous.


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In the case of a free electron, there is no external force acting on the electron, so no work is done to displace it. Since potential energy is associated with work done in displacing an object against a force, the potential energy of a free electron is considered to be zero.


Is a duplet electron considered stable?

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Is a digital clock continuous or quantized?

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Yes, the energy of an electron does vary depending on which energy level it occupies.


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