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answ2. As soon as your projectile (arrow, bullet, stone) leaves the propelling device, gravity and air resistance hold sway.

Your projectile will descend due to the force of gravity, and it will slow down due to air resistance.

A bullet travelling at 1000 feet per second, aimed at a target 1000 feet away, will drop by 16 feet below its aiming target. So we adjust our gun sights to allow for this, in the given case, 16 feet above the target.

For long distances, such as artillery shells which may have a target 15 km distant, you have to adjust for the spin of the Earth as well. This spin is equivalent to 1000 mph (1800 km/h) at the Equator.

You might care to do the sums for a target say 10 km north of you at the Equator.

A1. Because In the air the arow flys down abit so it would hit the target egsact

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